Footnotes to Plato from the foothills of the Superstition Mountains

A Common Liberal Fallacy: The Diachronic Red Herring

Much opposition to contemporary political conservatism involves a curious argumentative fallacy that I shall dub the Diachronic Red Herring. A liberal succumbs to this fallacy when he (i) appeals to the past accomplishments of liberalism to justify contemporary liberalism while ignoring the ways in which contemporary liberalism has come to occupy extreme positions; and (ii) criticizes contemporary conservatism by bringing up past failings of conservatives while ignoring the fact that contemporary conservatism accepts many of the advances of paleo-liberalism.



A Red Herring is a fallacy in which an irrelevant topic is presented in order to divert attention from the real issue. The real issue concerns contemporary conservatism and contemporary liberalism, what they are, and what can be said in support of them. A liberal commits the fallacy of Diachronic Red Herring when he attempt to defend contemporary liberalism by appeal to the past advances of people who identified themselves as liberals, when that is irrelevant to contemporary liberalism, while condemning contemporary conservatives on the irrelevant ground that people who identified themselves as conservatives failed in various ways.


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