The Duty of LInkage

I feel it to be my duty to do my bit, day by day, to counteract the tsunami of liberal-left Unsinn from the crapweasels of PC by linking to outstanding writers and thinkers.  There is no way  I can write with the authority of a Victor Davis Hanson or a Thomas Sowell or a Charles Krauthammer on history or economics or politics.  But I can help spread the word.

Bordering on Madness

Obama's Tranquility

The Valley of the Shadow

Outbreak of Political Correctness in Science Media

Response to an Objection to My Last ‘Hobby Lobby’ Post

Dennis Monokroussos writes,

Your post on why the left “went ballistic” over the Hobby Lobby case was well-done as usual, and I for one was grateful for your emphasis that the so-called contraceptives in question were really abortifacients, and that the latter is not a proper adjective for the former. I do have a couple of questions/comments though.

First, about the left and religion. While I don’t like the politics or the theology of people like Jim Wallis of Sojourners or the President’s former pastor Jeremiah Wright, it certainly seems that they are really religious and their politics flow from their faiths. I’m inclined to say that they have a mistaken anthropology and overvalue one understanding of justice at the expense of other legitimate senses, but wouldn’t say that they’re not really religious or that their true religion is leftism. (Well, maybe if I knew more about Wright’s theology I would say that about him. But I don’t believe that all lefties who claim to be Christians are just faking it and make a god out of the state and/or left-wing politics.)

Second, the statement that “they don't have the right to use the coercive power of the state to force others to pay for them when the contraceptives in question violate the religious beliefs of those who are forced to pay for them” seems to be overdrawn, at least if it’s generalized. If a Jehovah’s Witness owns a business, does he have the right to refuse to pay for an employee’s insurance when it pays for a blood transfusion? What about a pacifist being forced to pay taxes to support a war effort (especially one that doesn’t involve direct national self-defense)? There are all sorts of things we’re forced to pay for even though they violate our moral and religious beliefs, and while we can sometimes successfully fight those challenges (when, e.g., it poses an “undue burden”) there are other times when we must knuckle under unless we wish to engage in civil disobedience.

Maybe I will get to the first objection later.

Here is a very blunt response to the second.  If you are opposed on moral grounds to blood transfusions, then you hold a position that is not morally or intellectually respectable.  Therefore, IF the government has the right to force employers to provide health insurance that covers blood transfusions for employees, THEN it has the right to violate the beliefs of a Jehovah's Witness when it comes to blood transfusions.  And the same goes for pacifism.  If pacifism is the view that it is always and everywhere wrong to kill or otherwise harm human beings, then I say you hold a view that is not morally or intellectually respectable.   I could argue this out at great length, but not now; I told you I was going to be blunt.  

Note, however, that the blood transfusion case as described by Monokroussos is importantly different from the pacifism case.  The first case arises only if something like the PPACA — ObamaCare — is in effect .  I say the bill should never have been enacted.  Government has no right to force private enterprises to provide any health insurance at all to their employees, and no right to force workers to buy health insurance, and no right to specify what will and will not be covered in any health insurance plan that employers provide for their employees. 

The pacifism case is much more difficult because it arises not from a dubious law but from the coercive nature of government.  I believe that government is practically necessary  and that government that governs a wide territory wherein live  very diverse types of people must be coercive to do its job.  Moreover, I assume, though I cannot prove, that coercive government is morally justified and has the moral right to force people to do some things whether or not they want to do them and whether or not they morally approve of doing them.  Paying taxes is an example.  Suppose you have a pacifist who withholds that portion of his taxes that goes to the support of what is perhaps euphemistically called 'defense.'  Then I say the government is morally justified in taking action against the pacifist.

But if the government has the right to force the pacifist to violate his sincerely held moral principles, why is it not right for the government to force the pro-lifer to violate her sincerely held principles?  The short and blunt answer is that pacifism is intellectually indefensible while the pro-life position is eminently intellectually defensible.  But the pro-choice pacifists won't agree!

Clearly, there are two extremes we must avoid:

E1. If the government may force a citizen to violate (act contrary to) one of his beliefs, then it it may force a citizen to violate any of his beliefs.

E2. The government may not force a citizen to violate any of his beliefs.

The problem, which may well be insoluble, is to find a principled way to navigate between these extremes.  But what common principles do we share at this late date in the decline of the West?

Perhaps we can agree on this:  the government may legitimately force you to violate your belief if your belief is that infidels are to be put to the sword, but it may not legitimately force you to violate your belief if your belief is that infanticide and involuntary euthanasia are wrong.  (Suppose the government demands that all severely retarded children be killed.)  But even here there will be dissenting voices.  Believe it or not, there are those who argue from the supposed moral acceptability of abortion to the moral acceptability of infanticide.  May the Lord have mercy on us.

So what's the solution?  The solution is limited government, federalism, and an immigration policy that does not allow people into the country with wildly differing values and moral codes.  For example, the Hobby Lobby case would not have come up at all if government kept out of the health care business. 

The bigger the government, the more to fight over.  But we don't seem to have the will to shrink the government to its legitimate constitutionally-based functions.  So expect things to get worse.

Liberalism: Coercive and Illiberal

I've been pounding on this drum for years.  I am happy to see that people are coming around.

Liberalism as an Instrument of Coercion

The Liberal War on Liberalism

Rather than being what it began as, a “narrowly political strategy for living peacefully in a world of inexorably clashing comprehensive views of reality and the human good,” liberalism has for many become that comprehensive view of reality and the human good. Your neighbor’s ideas are no longer different. They are heretical. Liberalism could become the problem that it was intended to solve.

 Right.  That is why I call for a separation of leftism and state

Could I Pass an Ideological Turing Test?

Could I present liberal-left ideas in such a way that the reader could not tell that I was not a liberal?  Let me take a stab at this with respect to a few 'hot' topics.  This won't be easy.  I will have to present liberal-left ideas as plausible while avoiding all mention of their flaws.  And all this without sarcasm, parody, or irony.   What follows  is just shoot-from-the-hip, bloggity-blog stuff. Each of these subheadings could be expanded into a separate essay.  And of course there are many more subheadings that could be added.  But who has time?

Abortion.  We liberals believe that a women's right to choose to terminate a pregnancy is a very important right that must be upheld.  We are not pro abortion but pro choice, believing that decisions concerning a woman's reproductive health are ultimately her decisions, in consultation with physicians and family members and clergy, but are not the business of lawmakers and politicians.  Every woman has a right to do what she wants with her body and its contents.  While we respect those who oppose abortion on religious grounds, these grounds are of a merely private nature and cannot be made the basis of public policy.  Religious people do not have the right to impose their views on the rest of us using the coercive power of the state.

Voting Rights.  We liberals can take pride in the role our predecessors played in the struggle for universal suffrage.  Let us not forget that until the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution on 18 August 1920, women were not allowed to vote.  We liberals seek to preserve and deepen the progress that has been made.  For this reason we oppose  voter identification laws that have the effect of disenfranchising American citizens by disproportionately burdening  young voters, people of color, the elderly , low-income families, and people with disabilities.

Gun Control.  We live in a society awash in gun violence.  While we respect the Second Amendment and  the rights of hunters and sport shooters, we also believe in reasonable regulations  such as a ban on all assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.

Marriage. We liberals believe in equality and oppose discrimination in all its forms, whether on the basis of race, national origin, religion, gender, or sexual orientation.  For this reason we support marriage equality and same-sex marriage.  Opposition to same-sex marriage is discriminatory.  As we become more enlightened and shed ancient superstitions, we extend the realm of freedom and equality to include more and more of the hitherto persecuted and marginalized.  The recognition of same-sex marriage is but one more step toward a truly inclusive and egalitarian society.

Taxation and Wealth Redistribution.  We liberals want justice for all.  Now justice is fairness, and fairness requires equality.  We therefore maintain that a legitimate function of government is wealth redistribution to reduce economic inequality. 

Size and Scope of Government.  As liberals we believe in robust and energetic government.  Government has a major role to play in the promotion of the common good.  It is not the people's adversary, but their benefactor.  The government is not a power opposed to us; the government is us.  It should provide for the welfare of all of us.  Its legitimate functions cannot be restricted to the protection of life, liberty, and property (Locke) or to the securing of the negative rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (Jefferson).  Nor can it be restricted to the securing of these and a few others: people have positive rights and it is a legitimate function of government to ensure that people received the goods and services to which they have a positive right.

Health and Human Services.  A decent society takes care of its members and provides for their welfare.  The provision of welfare cannot be left to such institutions of civil society as private charities.  It is a legitimate state function.  People have positive rights to food, water, shelter, clothing, and health services.  These rights generate in those capable of satisfying them the duty to provide the things in question.  It is therefore a legitimate function of government to make sure that people get what they need. 

Capital Punishment.  We liberals are enlightened and progressive people.  Now as humankind has progressed morally, there has been a corresponding progress in penology.  The cruel and unusual punishments of the past have been outlawed.  The outlawing of capital punishment is but one more step in the direction of progress and humanity and indeed the final step in  implementing the Eight Amendment's proscription of "cruel and unusual punishments."  There is no moral justification for capital punishment when life in prison without the possibility of parole is available.

The Role of Religion.  As liberals, we are tolerant.  We respect the First Amendment right of religious people to a "free exercise" of their various religions.  But religious beliefs and practices and symbols and documents are private matters that ought to be kept out of the public square.  When a justice of the peace, for example, posts a copy of the Ten Commandments, the provenience of which is the Old Testament, in his chambers or in his court, he violates the separation of church and state.

Immigration.  We are a nation of immigrants.  As liberals we embrace immigration: it enriches us and contributes to diversity.  We therefore oppose the nativist and xenophobic immigration policies of conservatives while also condemning the hypocrisy of  those who oppose immigration when their own ancestors came here from elsewhere.

Why has the Left ‘Gone Ballistic’ over Hobby Lobby?

It is hard for many of us to understand why so many leftists have worked themselves up into a frothing frenzy over the 5-4 SCOTUS Hobby Lobby decision, a frenzy that in the notable cases of Nancy Pelosi and Hillary Clinton has spilled over into shameless  lying.  But even among those lefties who are not lying about the decision, and who understand what it was and just how narrow and circumscribed it was, there are those who are still going nuts over it.  Why?

The upshot of the decision was that closely-held, for-profit companies such as Hobby Lobby may not be coerced by the government into providing exactly four, count 'em, four, abortion-inducing contraceptives for its employees in violation of the religious beliefs of the proprietors of the company. That's it!

(Parenthetical Terminological Observation:  There is an interesting terminological question here that perhaps only philosophers could get excited over, namely: how can a substance or device that destroys a fertilized egg, a conceptus, be legitimately referred to as contraceptive?  A genuine contraceptive device, such as a diaphragm, prevents conception, prevents the coming into being of a conceptus.  Contraception comes too late once there is a fertilized ovum on the scene.  'Abortifacient contraceptive' is a contradictio in adjecto.  Call me a pedant if you like, but what you call pedantry, I call precision.  One ought to insist on precision in these matters  if one is serious and intellectually honest.)

My question again:  why the liberal-left frenzy over such a narrow and reasonable Supreme Court decision, one that did not involve the interpretation of the Constitution, but the mere construction of a statute, i.e., the interpretation of an existing law?  (And of course, the decision did not first introduce the notion that corporations may be viewed as persons!)

Megan McArdle provides some real insight in her piece, Who's the Real Hobby Lobby Bully?

She makes three main points.

1. The first point is that ". . . while the religious right views religion as a fundamental, and indeed essential, part of the human experience, the secular left views it as something more like a hobby, so for them it’s as if a major administrative rule was struck down because it unduly burdened model-train enthusiasts."

First a quibble.  It is not correct to imply that it is only the religious right that views religion as an essential component of human experience; almost all conservatives do, religious and nonreligious.  I gave an example the other day of the distinguished Australian philosopher David M. Armstrong who, while an atheist and a naturalist, had the greatest respect for religion and considered it an essential part of human experience.

Well, could religion be reasonably viewed as a hobby?  Obviously not.  It cuts too deep.  Religion addresses the ultimate questions, the questions as to why we exist, what we exist for, and how we ought to live.  It purports to provide meaning to an otherwise meaningless existence.  Religions make total claims on the lives of their adherents, and those who take their religion seriously apply it to every aspect of their lives: it is not something that can be hived off from the rest of one's life like a hobby.

It is because of this total claim that religions make to provide ultimate understanding, meaning, and directives for action that puts it at odds with the totalizing and the fully totalitarian state.  The ever-expanding, all-controlling centralized state will brook no competitors when it comes to the provision of the worldview that will guide and structure our lives.  This is why hostility to religion is inscribed into the very essence of the Left.  In fact, I would go so far as to say that there cannot really be a religious Left: those on the Left who are 'religious' live as if leftism is their real religion.

I would reformulate McArdle's first point as follows.  The Left has no understanding of religion and no appreciation of it.  They see it as a tissue of superstitions and prejudices that contributes nothing to human flourishing.  They want it suppressed, or else marginalized: driven from the public square into the realm of the merely private.

That the SCOTUS majority took religion seriously is therefore part of what drives leftists crazy.

2. McArdle's second point has to do with negative and positive rights and the role of the state.  A positive right is a right to be provided with something, and a negative right is a right to not having something taken away.  Thus my right to life is a negative right, a right that generates in others the duty to refrain from killing me among other things.  The right to free speech is also a negative right: it induces in the government the duty not to prevent me from publishing my thoughts on this  weblog, say.  But I have no positive right to be provided with the equipment necessary to publish a weblog.  I have the negative right to acquire such equipment, but not the positive right to have it provided for me by any person or by the state.

Now suppose you think that people have the positive right to health care or health care insurance and that this includes the right to be provided with abortifacients or even with abortions. Then the crunch comes inevitably.  There is no positive right to an abortion, we conservatives say, and besides, abortion is a grave moral evil.  If the state forces corporations like Hobby Lobby to provide abortions or abortifacients, then it violates the considered moral views of conservatives.  It forces them to to support what they consider to be a grave moral evil. 

People have the legal right to buy and use the contraceptives they want.  But they don't have the right to use the coercive power of the state to force others to pay for them when the contraceptives in question violate the religious beliefs of those who are forced to pay for them.  To a conservative that is obvious.

But it riles up lefties who hold that (i) religion is a purely private matter that must be kept private; (ii) there is a positive right to health care; (iii) abortion is purely a matter of a woman's reproductive health.

3. McArdle's third point has to do with the Left's destruction of civil society.  I would put it like this.  The Left aims to eliminate the buffering elements of civil society lying  between the naked individual and the state. These elements include the family, private charities, businesses, service organizations and voluntary associations of all kinds.  As they wither away, the state assumes more of their jobs.  The state can wear the monstrous aspect of Leviathan or that of the benevolent nanny whose multiple tits are so many spigots supplying panem et circenses to the increasingly less self-reliant masses.  To cite just one example, the Obama  administration promotes ever-increasing food stamp dependency to citizens and illegal aliens alike under the mendacious SNAP acronym thereby disincentivizing relief and charitable efforts at the local level while further straining an already strapped Federal treasury. A trifecta of stupidity and corruption, if you will: the infantilizing of the populace who now needs federal help in feeding itself; the fiscal irresponsibility of adding to the national debt; the assault on the institutions of civil society out of naked lust for ever more centralized power in the hands of the Dems, the left wing party. (Not that the Repubs are conservative.)

From the foregoing one can see just how deep the culture war goes.  It is a struggle over the nature of religion, its role in human flourishing, and its place in society.  It is a battle over the nature of rights.  It is a war over the size and scope and role of government, the limits if any on state power, and the state's relation to the individual and to the institutions of civil society.

In one sense, Alan Dershowitz was right to refer to the Hobby Lobby decision as "monumentally insignificant."  In another sense wrong: the furor over it lays bare the deep philosophical conflicts that divide us.

Megyn Kelly Refutes Nancy Pelosi’s Hobby Lobby Lies

Here.  Kelly utterly demolishes Pelosi's shameless fabrications.

That the Left lies repeatedly and blatantly and shamelessly about matters that are easily checked says something about them.  Among other things, it says that they view politics as war.  "All's fair in love and war."  "The end justifies the means."  Truth is not a value for the Left unless it serves their agenda.  You have to understand that.  It is the agenda that matters, the things to be done.  "The philosophers have variously interpreted the world, but the point is to change it." (Karl Marx, 11th Thesis on Feuerbach, my emphasis.)  And they think they know what sorts of change are truly ameliorative.  But that is precisely what they do not know, and why Obama and his crew are proving to be a disaster both for the country and for the world.

And that the mainstream media does not call the Left on its lies shows that they have abdicated their journalistic responsibilities.  They are in the tank for their man.  But that may change somewhat as Obama exposes more and more of his incompetence and lawlessness.  I don't reckon that Chris Mathews and the rest of the Obama shills over at MSNBC are getting quite the same thrill 'up the leg' as they did back in 2008. 

If you want to understand the Hobby Lobby  issue, read Peter Berkowitz, The Left's Hollow Complaints about Hobby Lobby.

Interesting times, these.  It is impossible to be bored.

Orwellian Mendacity and Blatant Distortion at The New York Times

Left-wing bias at the NYT is nothing new, of course, but the following  opening paragraph of a July 8th editorial is particularly egregious.  But before I quote it, let me say that the problem is not that the editors have a point of view or even that it is a liberal-left point of view.  The problem is their seeming inability, or rather unwillingness, to present a matter of controversy in a fair way.  Here is the opening paragraph of Hobby Lobby's Disturbing Sequel:

The Supreme Court violated principles of religious liberty and women’s rights in last week’s ruling in the Hobby Lobby case, which allowed owners of closely held, for-profit corporations (most companies in America) to impose their religious beliefs on workers by refusing to provide contraception coverage for employees with no co-pay, as required by the Affordable Care Act. But for the court’s male justices, it didn’t seem to go far enough.

This is a good example of the sort of Orwellian mendacity we have come to expect from the Obama administration and its supporters in the mainstream media.  War is peace.   Slavery is freedom.  A defense of religious liberty is a violation of religious liberty.   Those who protest being forced by the government to violate their consciences and religious beliefs are imposing their religious beliefs. The Orwellian template: X, which is not Y, is Y. 

Every statement in the opening paragraph of the NYT editorial is a lie.  The 5-4 SCOTUS decision in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby defended principles of religious liberty.  It did not violate any women's rights.  Neither the right to an abortion nor the right to purchase any form of contraception were affected by the decision.  The ACA mandate to provide contraceptives was not overturned but merely restricted so that Hobby Lobby would not be forced to provide four  abortifacient contraceptives.

I won't say anything about the ridiculous insinuation in the last sentence, except that arguments don't have testicles.

Truth is not a value for the Left. Winning is what counts, by any means.  They see politics as  war, which is why they feel justified in their mendacity.

The quite narrow question the Supreme Court had to decide was whether closely held, for-profit corporations are persons under the Religious Freedom and Restoration Act . "RFRA states that “[the] Government shall not substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion.”3 (Ibid.)

If Hobby Lobby is forced by the government to provide abortifacients to its employees, and Hobby Lobby is a person in the eyes of the law, then the government's Affordable Care Act mandate is in violation of the Religious Freedom and Restoration Act.  For it would substantially burden Hobby Lobby's proprietors' exercise of religion if they were forced to violate their own consciences by providing the means of what they believe to be murder to their employees.  So the precise question that had to be decided was whether Hobby Lobby is a person in the eyes of the law.  The question was NOT whether corporations are persons in the eyes of the law, as some benighted cmmentators seems to think.

Note also that the issue here is not constitutional but statutory: the issue has solely to do with the interpretation and application of a law, RFRA.  As Alan Dershowitz explains (starting at 7:52), it has to do merely with the "construction of a statute."

Pew Research Center Political Typology Quiz

I started to take the quiz but then quit in disgust after the first two questions.

Here is the first question:

Which of the following statements comes closest to your view?

.

.

I would say that both statements are true.  That some government regulation is necessary is obviously true.  But that many types of regulation makes things worse is also the case, though it is not as obvious. What does it even mean to ask which of these comes closest to my view? The rational thing to do is reject the question as poorly defined.

Here is the second question:

Which of the following statements comes closest to your view?

Hard work and determination are no guarantee of success for most.

Again, both of these statements are true, at least in the USA at the present time.  The second statement is obviously true.   Success is not guaranteed for anyone.  You could be doing everything right and be killed by a drunk driver.  In every success there is some element of luck.  The first statement is not as clearly true, but it too is true.  Again, there is the problem of what 'comes closest' even means.  I am a conservative and so you will expect me to plump for the first statement.  But the second is one that every sane person must accept.  So in one sense of 'closest' the second is closest to my view.  In another sense, the first is closest, because it is more characteristic of my view.  A near-certainty that everyone must accept on pain of being irrational is not characteristic of any political view. Capiche?

Not all of the question pairs display the faults of the first two.  They display others such as false alternative.  And a few, I grant, are well-formulated.  #20 for example:

Which of the following statements comes closest to your view?

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These statements cannot both be true, and there is no false alternative: it must be that one of them is true.

Undocumented Workers and Illegal Aliens

One of the purposes of this site is to combat the stupidity of Political Correctness, a stupidity that in many contemporary liberals, i.e., leftists, is willful and therefore morally censurable. The euphemism 'undocumented worker' is a good example of a PC expression. It does not require great logical acumen to see that 'undocumented worker' and 'illegal alien' are not coextensive expressions. The extension of a term is the class of things to which it applies. In the diagram below, let A be the class of illegal aliens, B the class of undocumented workers, and A^B the  intersection of these two classes. All three regions in the diagram are non-empty, which shows that A and B are not coextensive, and so are not the same class. Since A and B are not the same class, 'undocumented worker' and 'illegal alien' do not have the same intension or meaning. Differing in both extension and intension, these expressions are not intersubstitutable.

Venn-diagram

To see why, note first that there are illegal aliens who are not workers since they are either petty criminals, or members of organized criminal gangs e.g., MS-13, some of whose members are illegal aliens, or terrorists, or too young to work, or unable to work. Note second that there are illegal aliens who have documents all right — forged documents. Note third that there are undocumented workers who  are not aliens: there are American citizens who work but without the legally requisite licenses and permits.

 So the correct term is 'illegal alien.' It is descriptive and accurate  and there is no reason why it should not be used.

Now will this little logical exercise convince a leftist to use language responsibly and stop obfuscating the issue? Of course not. Leftism in some of its forms is willfully embraced reality denial, and in other of its forms is a cognitive aberration, something like  a mental illness, in need of therapy rather than refutation.   In  a longer post I would finesse the point by discussing the cognitive therapy of Stoic and neo-Stoic schools, which does include some logical refutation of unhealthy views and attitudes, but my rough-and-ready point stands: one cannot refute the sick. They need treatment and quarantine and those who go near them should employ appropriate prophylactics.

So why did I bother writing the above? Because there are people who have not yet succumbed to the PC malady and might benefit from a bit of logical prophylaxis. One can hope.

Hope for the best.  But prepare for the worst.

The Left’s Insensitivity to Danger

What follows is an old post from about ten years ago worth dusting off in the light of current events.  If 'true' admits of degrees, what I say below is truer now than it was then.  Just two of several current examples.  Barack Obama, the most Left-leaning president in U. S. history, traded Bowe Bergdahl for five of the worst Gitmo terrorists.  Was that a prudent thing to do?  Only someone who is blind to a clear and present danger could do something so utterly irresponsible.  The second example is the Iraq pullout, the effect of which, whether intended or not, is to make the whole region safe for ISIS.  Anyone with his head screwed on right would have seen that coming.  But not a leftist insensitive to danger.  I could go on, the Southern border . . . .

…………..

Conservatives take a sober view of human nature. They admit and celebrate the human capacity for good, but cannot bring themselves to ignore the practically limitless human capacity for evil. They cannot dismiss the lessons of history, especially the awful lessons of the 20th century, the lessons of Gulag and Vernichtungslager. They know that evil is not a contingent blemish that can be isolated and removed, but has ineradicable roots reaching deep into human nature. The fantasies of Rousseau and Marx get no grip on them. Conservatives know that it is not the state, or society, or institutions that corrupt human beings, but that it is the logically antecedent corruption of human nature that makes necessary state, social, and institutional controls. The timber of humanity is inherently and irremediably crooked; it was not first warped by state, social, or institutional forces, and cannot be straightened by any modification or elimination of these forces.

I used the word 'know' a couple of times, which may sound tendentious.  How do conservatives know that evil is not a contingent blemish, or that human beings are so fundamentally flawed that no human effort can usher in utopia?

They know this from experience. But although experience teaches us what is the case, and what has been the case, does it teach what must be the case? Here the lefties may have wiggle room. They can argue that failure to achieve a perfect society does not conclusively show that a perfect society cannot be achieved. This is true. But repeated failures add up to a strong inductive case. And these failures have been costly indeed. The Communists murdered an estimated 100 million in their social experiments. They did not hesitate to break eggs on a massive scale in quest of an omelet that never materialized. They threw out 'bourgeois' morality, but this did not lead to some higher morality but to utter barbarity.

I would also argue that experience can sometimes teach us what must be the case. We have a posteriori knowledge of the essential (as opposed to accidental) properties of some things. These are tough epistemological questions that I mention here only to set aside.

The main point I want to make is that the Left is insensitive to danger because of its Pollyannish view of human beings as intrinsically good. Leftists tend to downplay serious threats. They are blind to the radical evil in human nature. This attitude is betrayed by their obfuscatory use of the phrase 'Red Scare' to the very real menace the USSR posed to the USA in the 1950's and beyond. It wasn't that conservatives were scared, but that the Soviets  were making threats. This is now particularly clear from the Venona decrypts, the Mitrokhin archives, and other sources. I especially recommend reading Ronald Radosh on the Rosenberg case.

The Left's insensitivity to danger is also betrayed by their attitude toward the present Islamo-terrorist threat. They just can't seem to take it seriously, as witness their incessant complaining about the dangers to civil liberties after the 9/11/01 attacks. There is something deeply perverse about their attitude. They must realize that a liberty worth wanting requires security as a precondition. See my Liberty and Security for an exfoliation of this idea. But if they grasp this, why the unreasonable and excessive harping on individual liberties in a time of national peril? Don't they understand that the liberties we all cherish are worthless to one who is being crushed  beneath a pile of burning rubble? How could Katrina van den Heuvel on  C-Span the other day refer to Bush's playing of the 'terror card'? Such talk is border-line delusional.

It is as if they think that conservatives want to curtail civil liberties, and have seized upon the 9/11 attacks to have an excuse to do so. In the lunatic world of the leftist a conservative is a 'fascist' — to use their favorite term of abuse. This is absurd: it is precisely conservatives who aim to conserve civil liberties, including the politically incorrect ones such as gun rights.

Terrorists and the rogue states that sponsor them pose a very real threat to our security, and this threat must be faced and countered even if it requires a temporary abridgement of certain liberties. That is what happens in war time. Leftists ought to admit that it is  precisely their insensitivity to the threat posed by such Islamo-terrorists as Osama bin Laden that led to the 9/11 attacks in the first place. If a proper response had been made to the 1993 World Trade Tower attack, the 2001 attack might never have occurred. We were attacked because we were perceived as weak and decadent, and we were perceived as weak and decadent because leftists in the government failed to take seriously the terrorist threat.

It must be realized that liberty without security is worthless. Genuine liberty is liberty within a stable social and political order. I may have the liberty to leave my house any time of the day or night, but such a liberty is meaningless if I get mugged the minute I step out my door. So if the Left were really serious about liberty, it would demand adequate security measures.

Political and Anti-Left Linkage

As the West slides into the dustbin of history, the philosopher's pleasures are of the owlish sort.  The owl of Minerva spreads her wings at dusk, to survey the scene of strife, with an equanimity born of distance, as befits a spectator of all time and existence.

The New Illiberalism

I have often pointed out that there is nothing liberal about contemporary 'liberals.'  Kim R. Holmes' Intolerance as Illiberalism is well worth your time. Excerpt:

Hard illiberalism, however, is not the only variant. There are “soft” versions too. They often appear “liberal” and even operate inside democratic systems otherwise committed to the rule of law. But their core idea is that liberal democracy and the constitutional rule of law are insufficient to bring about absolute equality.

It is this form of illiberalism that is gaining traction in America today. It comes in many guises and varying degrees of intensity. It is a campus official countenancing “trigger warnings” and speech codes that censor free speech and suppress debate. It is a radio host shouting that he hopes employees of the National Security Agency get cancer and die. It is politicians and government officials who bend the rules, launch investigations, overturn laws, criminalize so-called “hate” speech, and stretch the meaning of the Constitution to impose their views on Americans. It is the mindset of “us versus them” that leads government officials such as New York’s governor to say that there is “no place in the state of New York” for “extreme conservatives”— by which he meant not fringe or violent groups but anyone who opposes abortion or the redefinition of marriage. And it is the idea that constitutional limits, individual rights, and even due process can be ignored in the “greater” cause of creating income equality.

These people have become not merely intolerant but fundamentally illiberal.

Illiberalism is not just about government denying people the right of free expression and equality before the law. It is also about controlling how people think and behave. It is a threat both to our democratic system of government and to the “liberal” political culture.

Lost IRS E-Mails?

This from the AP:

Lying-Liar-HoleCongressional investigators are fuming over revelations that the Internal Revenue Service has lost a trove of emails to and from a central figure in the agency's tea party controversy.

The IRS said Lois Lerner's computer crashed in 2011, wiping out an untold number of emails that were being sought by congressional investigators. The investigators want to see all of Lerner's emails from 2009 to 2013 as part of their probe into the way agents handled applications for tax-exempt status by tea party and other conservative groups.

Lerner headed the IRS division that processes applications for tax-exempt status. The IRS acknowledged last year that agents had improperly scrutinized applications by some conservative groups.

Her computer crashed and she lost the e-mail?  Mendacity on stilts.  Typical Obama administration bullshit.  A computer crash does not cause the loss of e-mail: the stuff is stored on the e-mail provider's server.  We all know that.  One is struck by the chutzpah of these IRS liars.  What contempt they have for the people who pay their salaries!  See  fourth article below.