Should Gun Manufacturers Be Sued for Gun Crimes?

Suppose I sell you my car, transferring title to you in a manner that accords with all the relevant statutes. It is a good-faith  transaction and I have no reason to suspect you of harboring any  criminal intent. But later you use the car I sold you to mow down  children on a school yard, or to violate the Mann Act, or to commit  some other crime. Would it be right to hold me  morally responsible for your wrongdoing? Of course not. No doubt, had I not sold you that particular car, that particular criminal event would not have occurred: as a philosopher might put it, the event is individuated by its constituents, one of them being the car I sold you. That very event could not have occurred without that very car.  But that does not show that I am responsible for your crime. I am no more  responsible than the owner of the gas station who sold you the fuel that you used for your spree.

Suppose I open a cheesecake emporium, and you decide to make cheesecake your main dietary item. Am I responsible for your ensuing  health difficulties? Of course not. Being a nice guy, I will most likely warn you that a diet consisting chiefly of cheesecake is contraindicated. But in the end, the responsibility for your ill health lies with you.

The same goes for tobacco products, cheeseburgers, and so on down the line. The responsibility for your drunk driving resides with you, not with auto manufacturers or distilleries. Is this hard to understand?  Not unless you are morally obtuse or a liberal, terms that in the end may be coextensive.

The principle extends to gun manufacturers and retailers. They have their legal responsibilities, of course. They are sometimes the legitimate targets of product liability suits.  But once a weapon has been  legally purchased or otherwise acquired, the owner alone is responsible for any crimes he commits using it.

But many liberals don't see it this way. What they cannot achieve through gun control  legislation, they hope to achieve through frivolous lawsuits.  The haven't had much success recently.  Good.  But the fact that they try shows how bereft of common sense and basic decency they are.

Don't expect them to give up.  Hillary is in full-fury mode on this one.  According to the BBC, "She proposes abolishing legislation that protects gun makers and dealers from being sued by shooting victims." 

There is no wisdom on the Left.  The very fact that there is any discussion at all of what ought to be a non-issue shows how far we've sunk in this country.

Why We Can’t Have Nice Things Like Gun Control

That's the silly title of an article in The Nation.  The title is enough for me.  It implies that we don't have gun control, when in fact we have a lot of it.  

And nobody is against it.  Everybody wants there to be  laws regulating the manufacture, sale, importation, transportation, use, etc., of guns.  Does anyone, apart from felons, think that felons should be permitted to purchase guns?  So why do liberals routinely characterize conservatives as against gun control?  Because they are mendacious.  It is for  the same reason that they label conservatives as anti-government.  Conservatives stand for limited government, whence it follows that they are for government.  This is a simple inference that even a liberal shallow-pate should be able to process.  So why do  liberals call conservatives anti-government? Because they are mendacious: they are not  interested in civil debate, but in winning at all costs by any means.  And they know that the smear is effective with their benighted audience.

With respect to both government and gun control, the question is not whether but how much.

And with respect to both one increasingly gets the impression that for liberals there cannot be too much. Perhaps here is the reason why liberals never stop calling for gun control when we manifestly have gun control: for them 'gun control' means total gun control just as for them 'government' means totalitarian government. 

On Keeping Folks in Check

An appeal to reason works with a few, and an appeal to self-interest with most.  But then there are the hopelessly recalcitrant for whom only the appeal to force is effective.  The only argument that reaches them is the argumentum ad baculum.  Herein yet another reason to uphold Second Amendment rights.

Those who call for the repeal of the Second Amendment not only fail to appreciate its importance but also vastly underestimate the difficulty of actually repealing it.  On the latter point, see Charles C. W. Cooke.

Hard Childhood, Strong Man

Emmanuel Lasker, Die Philosophie des Unvollendbar, 1919, p. x:

Aber eine harte Kindheit macht einen starken Mann.

But a hard childhood makes a strong man.


Emmanuel LaskerIn the '80s I read a chunk of Lasker's Philosophy of the Incompletable and concluded that the grandmaster of chess was not one of philosophy. But I didn't read much of it and it was a long time ago.  Now available in a paperback reprint via Amazon.com.  I am tempted to take another look.

Too many in philosophy and other fields confine themselves to the horizon of the contemporary. Explore, get lost, discover.

A marvellous sublunary trinity: chess, philosophy, and a cigar.

Guns: The Garland Argument

Oftentimes the most effective means of defeating the enemies of civilization is by shooting them dead. Therefore, we need guns.

Related: On 'Socially Conscious' Investing: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms.  It begins like this:

Should one be bothered, morally speaking, that the mutual funds (shares of which) one owns invest in companies that produce alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and firearms? I say no. 'Socially conscious' is an ideologically loaded phrase, like 'social justice,' and the loading is from the Left.

Alcohol

For some, alcohol is the devil in liquid form. They should avoid the stuff, and it is certainly within their power to do so. For most of us, however, alcohol is a delightful adjunct to a civilized life. What good is a hard run on a hot day that doesn’t eventuate in the downing of a couple of cold beers? To what end a plate of Mama Gucci’s rigatoni, if not accompanied by a glass of Dago Red? I am exaggerating of course, but to make a serious point: alcohol for most us is harmless. Indeed, it is positively good for healthy humans when taken in small doses (1-2 oz. per diem) as numerous studies have been showing for the last twenty years or so. 

The fact that many abuse alcohol is quite irrelevant. That is their free choice. Is it Sam Adam’s fault that you tank up on too much of his brew? No, it is your fault. This is such a simple point that I am almost embarrassed to make it; but I have to make it because so many liberals fail to grasp it. So read your prospectuses and be not troubled when you come across names like Seagrams. 

I would also point out to the ‘socially conscious’ that if they enjoy an occasional drink, then they cannot, consistently with this fact, be opposed to the production of alcoholic beverages. You cannot drink alcohol unless alcohol is there to be drunk. Consistency demands of them complete abstention.

Read it all!

Another Leftist Lie from The New York Times

Here.  Why do leftists lie?  Because lying works, and because the end justifies the means in their moral calculus.  They see politics as war, and "All's fair in love and war."  Therein lies yet another reason for the defense and exercise of Second Amendment rights.

The Alinsky Way of Governing

Saul Alinsky and the Rise of Amorality in American Politics

Related: Do Communists Lie?

Precious Metals

In soul-trying times, 'lead' joins gold as a precious metal.

……………………………………..

Addendum on the Art of the Aphorism.  Elliot comments,

Your aphorism sparked my thinking. After reading the aphorism, it occurred to me that there are at least two interpretations: one material and one spiritual.

The material interpretation is that 'lead' refers to the metal, symbol Pb, atomic number 82, which can be used to make bullets. This point may be why the aphorism is categorized in the ATF section. The spiritual interpretation is that 'lead' refers to the verb 'to lead' or 'to be led'. In soul-trying times, the presence of wise guidance to lead (or to be led by wise guidance) is more precious than gold. Images of leading out and being led out of Plato's Cave came to mind. Proverbs 8:10-11 and 16:16 came to mind as well. Both passages put wisdom and instruction above precious metals.

It's a wonderful aphorism!

Elliot's comment, for which I am grateful, shows that there is more to an aphorism than what the writer intends.  There is also what the reader takes away from it. 

The material interpretation is what I had in mind.  Lead is not a precious metal.  But lead is the stuff of bullets, and bullets — or rather the rounds of which bullets are the projectiles – are precious as means for the defense of the Lockean triad of life, liberty, and property, including gold.  So while lead is not a precious metal, 'lead' is precious. 

'Soul-trying times' is a compressed way of bringing  the reader to recall Thomas Paine: "These are the times that try men's souls."  So my first version went like this:

In these times that try men's souls, 'lead' joins gold as a precious metal.

But I changed it for three reasons.  First, briefer is better when it comes to aphorisms. Second, the revision is less of a cliché.  Third, while I insist on the propriety of standard English, I was not this morning in the mood to distract or offend my distaff readers, all five of them.

Is the final version a good aphorism?  Logically prior question: is it an aphorism at all?  Just what is an aphorism? R. J. Hollingdale:

In its pure and perfect form the aphorism is distinguished by four qualities occurring together: it is brief, it is isolated, it is witty, and it is 'philosophical.' This last quality marks it off from the epigram, which is essentially no more than a witty observation; the third, which it shares with the epigram, marks it off from the proverb or maxim . . . (Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, The Waste Books, p. x)

My effort is brief, and it is isolated.  It is isolated in that it stands alone.  But I don't take this to imply that an aphorism may consist of only one sentence.  It may consist of two or more.  But at some point it becomes what I call an 'observation.'  Hence my category, Aphorisms and Observations.  Another aspect of isolation is that an aphorism to be such must be bare of argumentative support.  No aphorism can be split into premise(s) and conclusion.  One does not argue in an aphorism; one states.

"What about Descartes' cogito?"  If cogito ergo sum is an enthymematic argument, then it is not an aphorism.

I also take isolation to imply that an aphorism, in the strict sense, cannot be a sentence taken from a wider context and set apart.  In a wider context that I don't feel like hunting down at the moment, Schopenhauer writes, brilliantly,

Das Leben ist ein Geschaeft das seine Kosten nicht deckt.

Life is a business that doesn't cover its costs.

That is not an aphorism by my strict definition.  For it lacks isolation in my strict sense of 'isolation.'

Is my effort witty and 'philosophical'?  It is witty and therefore not a proverb or maxim.  These are competing proverbs, not competing aphorisms:

Haste makes waste.

He who hesitates is lost.

Is it 'philosophical'?  Yes, inasmuch as it is more than merely witty for reasons that I think are obvious.  It is not an epigram.

So my effort is an aphorism.  But is it a good aphorism?  It is pretty good, though not as good as this gem from the pen of Henry David Thoreau:

A man sits as many risks as he runs.

But my effort, like Thoreau's involves a 'twist,' which is part of what distinguishes an aphorism from a proverb or maxim and makes it witty.  It is idiomatic that we run risks.  We don't sit risks.  The brilliance of Thoreau's aphorism resides in the collision of the hackneyed with the novel.

Similarly with

In soul-trying times, 'lead' joins gold as a precious metal.

My aphorism arranges a collision between the mundane fact that lead is not a precious metal with the less obvious fact that guns and ammo are necessary for the defense of life, liberty, and property.  It also exploits an equivocation on 'precious metal.'

As for what occasioned this morning's aphorism, see here.

A Little Propylene Glycol Never Hurt Anybody

FireballA neighbor recently introduced me to 66 proof Fireball cinnamon whisky.  Turns out the stuff contains propylene glycol, an ingredient used in anti-freeze and other industrial products. Well, as I told the twenty-something counterman at the liquor store, "Whatever doesn't kill me makes me stronger." 

I rather doubt the kid could name the source of the line, and I didn't bother to offer enlightenment into Nietzsche's dark mind.  He replied, "I like your attitude."

So we parted in generation-spanning solidarity, me with my whisky, cigars, and incense, but no peppermints.

Whisky is like socializing.  A little is good from time to time, or at least not bad.  But more is not better.

 

UPDATE (3/5):   Bill H. writes,

Just some clarification, if you don't mind: propylene glycol is relatively nontoxic, and is an actual approved food additive.
 
Its chemical cousin ethylene glycol is the quite poisonous one that is used in some antifreeze.
 
Keep up the good work, though.
 
I appreciate the clarification.  It is true both that propylene glycol is relatively nontoxic and that it is an approved food additive.  And it is true that ethylene glycol is used in some antifreezes/coolants.  But according to this site, propylene glycol is also used in some antifreezes/coolants.
 
Another curious fact is that for those of you on a kosher diet, Propylene Glycol Kosher is available, and in quantity.  You may purchase 326 gallons for a mere $4, 749.99 and in time for Passover.  But hurry, this is a sale price.
 
I didn't see an offer for PG Halal.

‘Islamophobia’ and ‘Hoplophobia’

My argument against the use of these terms is simple and straighforward.  A phobia, by definition, is an irrational fear.  (Every phobia is a fear, but not every fear is a phobia, because not every fear is irrational.)  Therefore, one who calls a critic of the doctrines of Islam or of the practices of its adherents an Islamophobe is implying that the critic is in the grip of an irrational fear, and therefore irrational. This amounts to a refusal to confront and engage the content of his assertions and arguments.

This is not to say that there are no people with an irrational fear of Muslims or of Islam.  But by the same token there are people with an irrational fear of firearms.

Suppose a defender of gun rights were to label anyone and everyone a hoplophobe who in any way argues for more gun control.  Would you, dear liberal, object?  I am sure you would.  You would point out that a phobia is an irrational fear, and that your fear is quite rational.  You would say that you fear the consequences of more and more guns in the hands of more and more people, some of them mentally unstable, some of them criminally inclined, some of them just careless.

You, dear liberal, would insist that your claims and arguments deserve to be confronted and engaged and not dismissed.  You would be offended if a conservative or a libertarian were to dismiss you as a hoplophobe thereby implying that you are beneath the level of rational discourse.

So now, dear liberal, you perhaps understand why you ought to avoid 'Islamophobia' and its variants except in those few instances where they are legitimately applied.

Gun Control and Liberal-Left Irrationality

The quality of 'elite' publications such as The New Yorker leaves a lot to be desired these days.  Adam Gopnik's recent outburst on Newtown is one more example of a downward trend: it is so breathtakingly bad that I am tempted to snark: "I can't breathe!" Could Gopnik really be as willfully stupid as the author of this piece? Or perhaps he was drunk when he posted his screed one minute after midnight on January 1st.

Luckily, I needn't waste any time disembarrassing this leftist goofball of his fallacies and fatuosities since a professional job of it as been done by John Hinderaker and Charles Cooke.

Again I ask myself: why is the quality of conservative commentary so vastly superior to the stuff on the Left?

A tip of the hat and a Happy New Year! to Malcolm Pollack from whom I snagged the above hyperlinks.  Malcolm is a very good writer as you can see from this paragraph:

The New Yorker‘s essayist Adam Gopnik — whom I have always considered to be quite lavishly talented, despite his dainty and epicene style — beclowned himself one minute into this New Year with a stupendously mawkish item on gun control. It is so bad, in fact — so completely barren of fact, rational argument, or indeed any serious intellectual effort whatsoever — that I was startled, and frankly saddened, to see it in print. It is the cognitive equivalent, if one can imagine such a thing hoisted into Mr. Gopnik’s rarefied belletrist milieu, of yelling “BOSTON SUCKS” at a Yankees-Red Sox game, at a time when Boston leads the division by eleven games.

Eric Garner, Cigarettes, and Overcriminalization

This beautifully written, erudite piece by George F. Will is the best thing I've read so far about the Eric Garner case.  Excerpts:

Garner died at the dangerous intersection of something wise, known as “broken windows” policing, and something worse than foolish: decades of overcriminalization. The policing applies the wisdom that where signs of disorder, such as broken windows, proliferate and persist, a general diminution of restraint and good comportment takes hold. So, because minor infractions are, cumulatively, not minor, police should not be lackadaisical about offenses such as jumping over subway turnstiles.

Overcriminalization has become a national plague. And when more and more behaviors are criminalized, there are more and more occasions for police, who embody the state’s monopoly on legitimate violence, and who fully participate in humanity’s flaws, to make mistakes.

[. . .]

Garner lived in part by illegally selling single cigarettes untaxed by New York jurisdictions. He lived in a progressive state and city that, being ravenous for revenue and determined to save smokers from themselves, have raised to $5.85 the combined taxes on a pack of cigarettes. To the surprise of no sentient being, this has created a black market in cigarettes that are bought in states that tax them much less. Garner died in a state that has a Cigarette Strike Force.

[. . .]

The scandal of mass incarceration is partly produced by the frivolity of the political class, which uses the multiplication of criminal offenses as a form of moral exhibitionism. This, like Eric Garner’s death, is a pebble in the mountain of evidence that American government is increasingly characterized by an ugly and sometimes lethal irresponsibility.

Saturday Night at the Oldies: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms

From time to time  it is perhaps appropriate that we should relax a little the bonds that tether us to the straight and narrow.  A fitting apologia for a bit of indulgence and even overindulgence  is found in Seneca, On Tranquillity of Mind, XVII, 8-9, tr. Basore:

At times we ought to reach even the point of intoxication, not drowning ourselves in drink, yet succumbing to it; for it washes away troubles, and stirs the mind from its very depths and heals its sorrow just as it does certain ills of the body; and the inventor of wine is not called the Releaser [Liber, Bacchus] on account of the license it gives to the tongue, but because it frees the mind from bondage to cares and emancipates it and gives it new life and makes it bolder in all that it attempts. But, as in freedom, so in wine there is a wholesome moderation.

Sed ut libertatis ita vini salubris moderatio est.

. . .

Yet we ought not to do this often, for fear that the mind may contract an evil habit; nevertheless there are times when it must be drawn into rejoicing and freedom, and gloomy sobriety must be banished for a while.


Scotch, bourbon, beerAmos Milburn, One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer

The Champs, Tequila.  Arguably unique in that its lyrics consist of exactly one trisyllabic word.

Electric Flag, Wine.  Great video of the late Mike Bloomfield and his Gibson Les Paul in their prime.  Definitive proof that a Jew can play the blues.

Canned Heat, Whisky-Headed Woman.

Doors, Whisky Bar

 

Buck Owens, Cigarettes, Whisky, and Wild, Wild Women

Cigarettes are a blot on the whole human race
A man is a monkey with one in his face
So gather 'round friends and listen to your brother
A fire on one end, a fool on the other.

Ramblin' Jack Elliot's version

Tex Williams, Smoke, Smoke, Smoke that Cigarette, 1947

Commander Cody's version

Etta James, Cigarettes and Coffee

Jr. Walker and the All Stars, Shotgun

Mississippi John Hurt, Stagger Lee

Gene Pitney, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, 1962

Joan Baez, Rock Salt and Nails.  "If the ladies was squirrels with high bushy tails/I'd fill up my shotgun with rock salt and nails."  This is undoubtedly (!)the best version of this great Utah Phillips song.

Doc and Merle Watson's version

Rosalee Sorrels' version

UPDATE 9/14: Malcolm Pollack recommends Procol Harum, Whisky Train.  Joe Odegaard points us to this bluegrass version of Rock Salt and Nails.

UPDATE 9/16: I forgot EmmyLou Harris, Two More Bottles of Wine.  I must be slipping . . . .

UPDATE 9/17:  Zimmi too has a rendition of "Rock Salt and Nails."  Sounds like it's from The Basement Tapes.

No Swisher Sweets for Old Bill

In other news,

When you pull in a half-million dollars a speech, why not celebrate with the "Rolls Royce" of cigars? 

Former President Bill Clinton reportedly indulges in some of the world's most expensive cigars, from a Dominican Republic company whose smokes fetch up to $1,000 — that's per cigar, not per box.

You will recall that the late Michael Brown of Ferguson fame displayed bad taste in cigars along with bad moral judgment  when he shoplifted a package of Swisher Sweets in the penultimate adventure of his short life. 

Treading the Middle Path, and avoiding the extremes of our first black president and of the latest poster boy of the hate-America race baiters, I recommend to you the Arturo Fuente 'Curly Head,' under $3 per stick.  Cheap but good and proportional to the speaking fees a philosopher is likely to pull down.