Jason Mattera’s Ambush Tactics Defended

This just over the transom from a reader:

You wrote:  ". . . one must turn their own Alinsky tactics against them . . . .  Conservatives should not allow themselves to be hobbled by their own civility and high standards."
 
I completely agree which is why I support the ambush tactics of Jason Mattera (most recently of Lois Lerner fame).  In my opinion the tactics are sleazy, but they are necessary as you note above.  Mattera delivers to the left a taste of their own medicine.  Moreover, in being slammed to a wall by Harry Reid's armed guard, Mattera does more to reveal the thuggish nature of the left than any polemic, no matter how well delivered.
As for all the criticism that Mattera has elicited, well, when one is getting flack one knows one is over the target.
In this video, Mattera responds to critics of his ambush of Lois Lerner, IRS chief.  It is too bad that these ambush tactics are necessary, but when we are dealing with corrupt leftists who use the awesome power of the State to silence dissent, and who refuse to take responsibility for their actions or admit their wrongdoing, then tactics far more adversarial than those of the mild-mannered Mattera are justified.
 
We need less civility and more confrontation.  The courageous Mattera is doing the job that journalists are supposed to do as members of the Fourth Estate, namely, monitor politicians and government functionaries such as Lerner  in order to ensure that they don't violate their oaths of office or otherwise abuse the democratic process.
 
I speak as a conservative when I say that we need less civility and more confrontation.  But of course there are leftists who say the same thing. 
 
I think most of us will agree that confrontation and contention are not good and that peace is better than war.  But how reduce the level of political strife?
 
There is a conceptually easy answer, but it won't happen.  The Left has to back off.  But the Left, being totalitarian, cannot consistently with it own nature back off or limit itself.  Like Nietzsche's Will to Power it does not seek merely to preserve itself but always to expand and extend itself.  (Here is a clue as to why leftists love Nietzsche; it is not because of his reactionary views.) 
 
What we need is more federalism, less integration, and more voluntary segregation.  I don't mean any of this  racially.  It is relatively easy to get along with one's ideological opponents if one limits contact with them.  But this presupposes that they are willing to back off.  If they don't, then war is inevitable.
 
This line of thought is explored in greater detail in A Case for Voluntary Segregation.

Geen Ketter Sonder Letter: No Heretic Without a Text

The following quotation from Spinoza may serve as a sort of addendum to what I just posted anent Sam Harris and the idea of  divine revelation.
 
Benedict de Spinoza, A Theologico-Political Treatise, Ch. XIV, Dover, 1951, tr. Elwes, p. 182:

. . . a person who accepted promiscuously everything in Scripture as being the universal and absolute teaching of God, without accurately defining what was adapted to the popular intelligence, would find it impossible to escape confounding the opinions of the masses with the Divine doctrines, praising the judgments and comments of man as the teaching of God, and making a wrong use of Scriptural authority. Who, I say, does not perceive that this is the chief reason why so many sectaries teach contradictory opinions as Divine documents, and support their contentions with numerous Scriptural texts, till it has passed in Belgium into a proverb, geen ketter sonder letter — no heretic without a text?

Eminently incorporable in a post contra fundamentalism. 

Sam Harris on the Very Idea of Divine Revelation as ‘Poison’

Sam Harris is a liberal I respect and admire.  He has not succumbed to the PeeCee delusion and he actively combats it.  Although Harris is a contemporary, he is not a 'contemporary liberal' as I  use that phrase: he is a classical or old-time or paleo or respectable liberal.  But on religion and some philosophical topics he is out beyond his depth.

Here is Harris in his mainly excellent  Sleepwalking Toward Armageddon (emphasis added):

And just like moderates in every other religion, most moderate Muslims become obscurantists when defending their faith from criticism. They rely on modern, secular values—for instance, tolerance of diversity and respect for human rights—as a basis for reinterpreting and ignoring the most despicable parts of their holy books. But they nevertheless demand that we respect the idea of revelation, and this leaves us perpetually vulnerable to more literal readings of scripture. The idea that any book was inspired by the creator of the universe is poison—intellectually, ethically, and politically. And nowhere is this poison currently doing more harm than in Muslim communities, East and West. Despite all the obvious barbarism in the Old Testament, and the dangerous eschatology of the New, it is relatively easy for Jews and Christians to divorce religion from politics and secular ethics. A single line in Matthew—“Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s”—largely accounts for why the West isn’t still hostage to theocracy. The Koran contains a few lines that could be equally potent—for instance, “There is no compulsion in religion” (2:256)—but these sparks of tolerance are easily snuffed out.

Why does Harris think that  the idea of divine (scriptural) revelation is intellectual, ethical, and political poison? Perhaps his reasoning is along the following lines.

1. In every extant scripture there are morally offensive prescriptions and proscriptions which, if followed, would be detrimental to human flourishing, and in that sense 'poisonous.'
2. If one believes that a given scripture is the Word of God, then one believes that everything in that scripture carries divine sanction (approbation): it proceeds from the ultimate moral authority in the universe.
3. If one believes that everything in a given scripture carries divine sanction, then one believes that one has an obligation to commit some morally offensive actions, namely, those enjoined in the scripture in question, actions detrimental to human flourishing. (from 1+ 2)
4. Actions detrimental to human flourishing are 'poison.'
Therefore
5. The idea of divine revelation, if accepted, is 'poison.'  (from 3 + 4)

I have just imputed to Harris an argument the reasoning of which is correct.  Please recall the Logic 101 distinction between correctness/incorrectness of reasoning and truth/falsity of premises and conclusions. (If this argument, or something very similar, is not the argument at the back of Harris's assertion, then I have no idea what that argument would be). 

But no defender of divine revelation need be troubled by the above argument.  For such a defender may simply deny premise # 2.  If a given scripture is the inspired Word of God, that doesn't change the fact that it is written down by men — and we know what they are like: fallible, sometimes foolish, liable to embellish and distort, biased, limited in ever so many ways. 

To put it very simply, I can accept  a scripture  as divinely inspired while rejecting parts of it as merely human accretions.  Why not?  There are things that St. Paul says, for example, that are pretty obviously nothing but reflections of his own personal preferences and biases, or else those of his time and place. 

Notice that Harris is attacking the very idea of divine revelation: the acceptance of that idea is 'poison.'  But he has given us no good reason to accept this wild claim.  Of course, if there is no God, then there cannot be divine revelation.  But the existence of God is not at issue here. The above argument is logically independent of the existence/nonexistence of God.  Indeed, a theist could deploy the above argument. 

And the issue is not whether particular portions of some scripture are credible or not.  The issue concerns divine revelation as such and in general.

Harris may be assuming that anyone who accepts scriptural revelation must be a fundamentalist in the sense of someone who believes that everything in the Christian Bible, say, wears its meaning on its 'sleeve' and is literally true.  But obviously, not everyone who accepts scriptural revelation need be a fundamentalist!

So much for the second of the two bolded sentences above.

The first sentence reads:  But they nevertheless demand that we respect the idea of revelation, and this leaves us perpetually vulnerable to more literal readings of scripture.  This sentence encapsulates an inference which, unfortunately for Harris, is a non sequitur.  If one respects the idea of divine scriptural revelation, how is it supposed to follow that one is vulnerable to literalism?  It obvously doesn't follow.  And what exactly is literalism?

Harris ought to read Augustine on the interpretation of Genesis.  Here is a sampler of some of the issues that arise.

As I said, Harris is way out of his depth when he enters these theological waters.

Dennis Miller on Obama

Last night on The O'Reilly Factor, the sharpest comedian out there uncorked the following:

He makes Narcissus look like he invented self-effacement.

In battling the Left, it is not enough to have facts, logic, and moral decency on one's side; one must turn their own Alinsky tactics against them by the use of mockery, derision, contumely, and all the weapons of invective to make them look stupid, contemptible, and uncool. For the young especially, the cool counts for far more than the cogent.  This is why the quintessentially cool Miller is so effective.  People of sense could see from the outset that the adjunct law professor and community organizer, associate of  former terrorist Bill Ayers and the 'reverend' Jeremiah Wright, raised on leftist claptrap and bereft of experience and knowledge of the world, would prove to be a disaster as president — as he has so proven, and as even Leon Panetta the other night all but admitted.  But Obama came across as a cool dude and that endeared him to foolish voters. 

Civility is a prized conservative virtue, and one wishes that such tactics would not be necessary.  But for leftists politics is war, and it is the foolish conservative who fails to see this and persists in imagining it to be a gentlemanly debate on common ground over shared interests.  Civility is for the civil, not for its enemies.

Some time ago I heard Miller quip, in reference to Melissa Harris-Perry, that

She is a waste of a good hyphen.

A nasty thing to say, no doubt, but not as nasty as the slanderous and delusional things she had to say about the supposedly racist overtones of the word 'Obamacare.'

Conservatives should not allow themselves to be hobbled by their own civility and high standards.  As one of my aphorisms has it:

Be kind, but be prepared to reply in kind.

Arguing with Kripke over Existence

I now have in my hands Saul Kripke's Reference and Existence: The John Locke Lectures, Oxford UP, 2013.  The lectures were given over forty years ago in the fall of 1973.  Why did you starve us for 40 years, Saul?  It is not as if you did much in those years to improve the lectures beyond adding some footnotes . . . .

I for one find this 'new' book more interesting than Naming and Necessity because of its fuller treatment of existence, the juiciest, hairiest, and deepest of philosophical topics.

But I hit a snag on p. 6.

First Criticism

On this page Kripke accurately explains the Frege-Russell view of existence, a view which in the terminology of Frege can be put by saying that existence is not a first-level but a second-level concept.  What 'exist(s)' expresses is a property of properties or concepts, the property of being instantiated.  'Tigers exists' says that the concept tiger has instances; 'Round squares do not exist' says that the concept round square does not have instances.  But what does 'Tony exists' say?  Nothing meaningful!  Kripke:

To deny that it [existence] is a first-level concept is to deny that there is a meaningful existence predicate that can apply to objects or particulars.  One cannot, according to Frege and Russell, say of an object that it exists or not because, so they argued, everything exists: how can one then divide up the objects in the world into those which exist and those which don't? (6)

This exposition of the 'Fressellian' view conflates two different reasons for thinking that existence is second-level only.  One reason is that first-level predications of existence involve a category mistake.   Russell famously claimed that a first-level predication of existence is senseless in the way that a first-level predication of numerousness is senseless.  To give my own example, 'Terrorists are numerous' is meaningful and true; 'Ahmed the suicide bomber is numerous' is meaningless and (presumably) without truth-value.  (After he detonates himself he still won't be numerous, only his body parts will!) 

KripkeThe first reason that first-level predications of existence are meaningless is because existence is the property of being instantiated and no "object or particular" can be meaningfully said to be instantiated.  But note that if this is right, then it makes no sense to say that everything exists.  For among everything are "objects or particulars" and they cannot be meaningfully said to exist.  So the reason cited in the Kripke passage above cannot be a valid reason for the view that existence is not a first-level but is instead the  second-level concept of instantiation. The reason Kripke gives  presupposes that existence is first-level!

I was disappointed to see that Kripke glides right past this difficulty. The difficulty is that Kripke and Russell conflate two different reasons for the view that existence is second-level only.  The one reason is that since existence is instantiation, it is meaningless to say of an individual (an "object or particular") that it is instantiated.  The other reason is that everything exists.  But again, if everything exists, then individuals exist  whence it follows that it cannot be meaningless to predicate existence of individuals.

Another way of looking at the matter is that there are two senses of 'meaningless' in play and they are being confused.  In the first sense, a meaningless predication is one that involves a category mistake.  Thus 'Socrates is numerous' is meaningless in this sense as is 'Some triangles are anorexic.'  In the second sense a meaningless predication is one that is true but  would be pointless to make.  If everything exists, then one might think that there is no point in saying of any particular thing that it exists.  There is a failure of contrast.  But since not everyone is a philosopher, there would be some point in saying of Anna-Sofia that she is a philosopher.  (If, however, one were at a convention all of whose attendees were known to be philosophers, there would be no point in my introducing you to Anna-Sofia by saying 'Anna-Sofia is a philosopher.' Nonetheless what I would be saying would be true and free of category-error.)

We must distinguish between the following two claims:

A. 'Socrates exists' is meaningless because Socrates is not of the right category either to exist or not exist: Socrates is an individual, not a concept or property or propositional function.

and

B. 'Socrates exists' is meaningless because everything exists and thus to say of any particular thing that it exists is pointless.

Much of what it is pointless to say is meaningful, and true to boot. If I were to walk up to a woman on the street and exclaim, 'I exist,' and she didn't shrink back in horror, she might say 'True, but so what? Everything exists.' In the shallows of everyday life we don't go around saying 'I exist' and 'Things exist.' But  'I exist' and 'Things exist' are deep truths and the beginnings of the philosopher's wisdom.  (For the religionist, however, the initium sapientiae is timor Domini.)

My thesis contra Kripke is this.  One cannot give as a reason for the Frege-Russell doctrine, according to which first-level predications of existence are meaningless in the sense of involving category error,  the proposition that everything exists and that predicating existence of any particular thing is meaningless in the sense of pointless.  But that is what Kripke does in the passage quoted, which is why I call it confused.  That everything exists is, pace Meinong, an exceedingly plausible proposition to maintain.  But if so, then individuals exist and it must be possible to say — meaningfully in the first sense — of any given individual that it exists.

In short, 'Everything exists' is not a good reason to maintain that existence cannot be meaningfully — in the first sense — predicated of individuals. 

Second Criticism

Later in the Locke Lectures, at p. 37 f., Kripke points out that the Frege-Russell logical apparatus seems to allow for a definition of 'x exists' in terms of

1. (Ǝy)(x = y).

Kripke then remarks that "it is hard for me to see that they [Frege and Russell] can consistently maintain that existence is only a second-level concept (in the Fregean terminology) and does not apply to indivduals." (37)  Kripke's point is that on the above definition 'exists' is an admissible first-level predicate contra the official 'Fressellian' doctrine according to which 'exists' is never an admissible first-level predicate.

Here too I think Kripke is missing something.  What he misses is that existence defined in terms of (1) is not genuine existence, the existence that admits of a contrast with nonexistence, and that genuine existence is what Frege and Russell were trying  to explicate, even though they failed quite miserably in my humble opinion.

I say that our logical luminaries, Frege and Russell, can consistently maintain that existence is exclusively second-level  because defining 'x exists' in terms of (1), though extensionally correct, does not capture what it is for any existing item to exist.  For all it says is that a thing that  'already' (in the logical not temporal sense) exists is identical to something.  That's not exactly news.  Given that Socrates exists, of course he is identical to something, namely, Socrates!  That's utterly trivial. Frege and Russell were trying to get at something non-trivial  when they kicked existence upstairs to the second level of concepts and propositional functions.

What were they trying to get at?  They were trying to get at what one typically means when one either affirms or denies the existence of an individual that is not given in sense perception but for which one has a concept.  God, for example.   When the theist affirms the existence of God he does not say of something whose existence he presupposes that it is identical to something. Rather, he affirms that the attributes constitutive of deity are jointly exemplified when it is at least epistemically possible that they not be jointly exemplified.  To put it in Fregean jargon, the theist affirms that the marks (Merkmalen) of the concept (Begriff) God are instantiated by one and the same individual when it is at least epistemically possible that the marks not be jointly instantiated.  Quite simply, the theist affirms that the concept God has an instance.  He does not affirm that God has a property (Eigenschaft).  He speaks not of God, but of the concept God.  The atheist's denial is then the denial that the divine attributes are jointly exemplified.   He denies that the concept God has an instance.  He does not deny that God lacks the property (Eigenschaft) of existence.  There is no such property.  And not because everything has it, but because (he thinks) the existence/nonexistence contrast would be inexplicable if everything had it.  Existence that contrasts with nonexistence is instantiation.  There is no existence/nonexistence contrast at the level of individuals, but there is such a contrast at the level of concepts with existence construed as instantiation and nonexistence construed as non-instantiation.

Or suppose I wonder at my sheer existence, my being 'here,' when as seems obvious I might never have been 'here,' might never have existed at all.  So wondering, I am not wondering at my identity with something but at that which makes it possible for me to be identical to something, namely, the fact that I exist. If I exist, then necessarily I am identical to something, namely, myself.  But what is it for me to exist when it is at least epistemically possible that I not exist? (I would say that it is really and not merely epistemically  possible that I not exist, that I am really and not merely epistemically a  contingent being; though how I know this is an interesting question in modal epistemology or rather the epistemology of modal knowledge/belief.)  On the Frege-Russell approach, one is driven to posit some sort of individual concept or haecceity property the instantiation of which is the existence of me.  But that leads to terrible difficulties (covered in mind-numbing detail in my existence book) that I can't rehearse now.

Frege and Russell were trying to explain how there can be a meaningful contrast between existence and nonexistence on the assumption that everything exists.  (Given that everything exists, one cannot say that some items have the property of existence and some items do not. As Kripke puts it, p. 37, "Things are not of two kinds, existers and nonexisters.")  Our logical grandpappies  thought that to capture the contrast they had to kick existence upstairs to the second level, the level of concepts, properties, propositional functions and the like, and then reinterpret existence as instantiation or, in Russell's jargon, as a propositional functions' being "sometimes true." 

My thesis has long been that this leads to disaster.  See my "Existence: Two Dogmas of Analysis" in Novotny and Novak eds., Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives in Metaphysics, Routledge, 2014, pp. 45-75.

By making this ascensive move they removed existence from individuals and at the same time removed from individuals the distinction of essence and existence, Sosein and Sein, essentia and esse, pick your terminology.  Having situated the existence/nonexistence contrast at the second level, no contrast remains at the first level, the level of individuals or particulars.  Yet these individual must exist if they are to instantiate properties.  But then either (i) each individual necessarily exists — which is absurd — or (ii) genuine existence cannot be noncircularly defined in terms of (1), in terms of identity-with-something-or-other.

Let's explore this a bit.

Kripke points out that 'Everything exists,' i.e. 'Everything is identical to something,' i.e.

2. (x)(Ǝy)(x = y)

is a theorem of quantification theory and thus necessarily true. (p. 37)  But from

3. □(x)(Ǝy)(x = y)

one cannot validly infer

4. (x)□(Ǝy)(x = y).

That is, from 'Necessarily, everything is identical to something' one cannot validly infer 'Everything is necessarily identical to something,' i.e., 'Everything necessarily exists.'

Surely most individuals exist contingently: each of these individuals is possibly such that it does not exist.   Socrates exists but is possibly nonexistent.  The predicate 'possibly nonexistent' is first-level.  It is true of Socrates because he is not identical  to his existence (in the manner of a necessary being) but really distinct from his existence.  Clearly, the possible nonexistence of Socrates — a feature he actually possesses — cannot be identified with his possible non-identity with something, namely, Socrates.  Socrates is not possibly non-identical to Socrates.  If existence is self-identity, then nonexistence is serlf-diversity, and possible nonexistence is possible self-diversity.  But surely Socrates' possible nonexistence is not his possible self-diversity.

What this shows is that the definition of 'x exists' in terms of '(Ǝy)(x = y)' does not capture genuine existence, the existence that admits of a contrast with nonexistence.  Because of this, Frege and Russell can contrary to what Kripke maintains consistently hold both that (a) existence is a second-level property and that (b) 'x exists' is definable in terms of '(Ǝy)(x = y).' They  can consistently hold this because 'exists' so defined has nothing to do with genuine existence, the existence that admits of a contrast with nonexistence.

A Reader Poses Some Political-Philosophical Questions, Part I

From a reader:

I have been and continue to be an avid reader of your wonderful blog ever since I stumbled upon your post on Wittgenstein’s anti-philosophy some years ago. And I must say that your assorted musings and reflections – even your polemical jabs – have given me many valuable lessons, even if I do not necessarily agree with every point and detail. For all that, you have the gratitude and admiration of this humble correspondent and junior fellow-traveler in philosophy (male, hailing from the Philippines, partly of Chinese descent through my father).

Now even though we do not stand on the same side with regard to several matters of value and praxis — as I am far to your left and you are far to my right -– I nonetheless wish to civilly discuss some topics surrounding the more heated disputes. Specifically, there are some nagging political-philosophical questions in my mind that I happily share with you, and your thoughts on them (either as brief responses to each query or perhaps a sustained post or series of posts on a cluster of selected issues) would be very much appreciated. Pardon if it took me so long to reach the heart of the matter, of if I seem to ramble on too much, but here goes:

1. To what extent can one extend hospitality, generosity, or charity to the arguments and premises of one’s opponents or rivals in polemical situations? It seems to me that apart from the unflinching commitment of many of the parties involved to their respective positions despite the absence of perfect justification, there is also the issue of mutual misunderstanding and misrepresentation (unintentional or otherwise), exacerbated by the fog of war. For instance, many conservatives, libertarians, and socialists appear to be rarely acquainted with the intricacies of each other’s theoretical standpoints and values, even as they dispute about practices and proposals.

MavPhil:   How far extend hospitality, etc. in a polemical situation?  Not very far if the situation is truly polemical and one's interlocutor is an opponent or adversary.  I make a sharp distinction between polemical discourse and strictly philosophical discourse, and I engage in both.  I engage in both because both are needed in the world as it is.  It is a mark of the conservative that he deals with the world as it is without illusions or evasions or escapes into u-topia (no place).  In a phrase of Richard M. Weaver, the conservative stands on the "terra firma of antecedent reality," a reality logically and ontologically antecedent to one's hopes, dreams, wishes, and desires. 

As I see it, philosophy ceases to be philosophy when it becomes polemical.  That goes for political philosophy as well which ought not be confused with political discourse in general, most  of which is, of course, polemical.

Philosophy is inquiry.  It is inquiry by those who don't know (and know that they don't know) with the sincere intention of increasing their insight and understanding.  Philosophy is motivated by the love of truth, not the love of verbal battle or the need to defeat an opponent or shore up and promote  preconceived opinions about which one has no real doubt and refuses to examine.  When real philosophy is done with others it takes the form of dialog, not debate. It is conversation between friends, not opponents, who are friends of the truth before they are friends of each other.  Amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas.

There is nothing adversarial  in a genuine philosophical conversation.  The person I am addressing and responding to is not my adversary but a co-inquirer.  In the ideal case there is between us a bond of friendship, a philiatic bond.  But this philia subserves the eros of inquiry.  The philosopher's love of truth is erotic, the love of one who lacks for that which he lacks.  It is not the agapic love of one who knows and bestows his pearls of wisdom.

What I have described above, however, is rare in this fallen world of contention and strife.  No philosophy without spectatorship, but here below we are embattled spectators.  Hence the necessity of self-defense in several forms, from verbal polemic to shooting wars. The spaces of civility, wherein philosophy, science, the arts, humane living, and everything civilized flourish have always been encircled by evil forces  against which one must be prepared to deploy violent remedies.  Si vis pacem, para bellum.  If you want peace, prepare for war. (Cf. Plato, Laws, 628d)  Civility is for the civil only. One must oppose and in extreme situations kill the enemies of civilization.  Last century, Nazis among others; this century, radical Muslims.

But why not stick to one's stoa and cultivate one's specialist garden in peace and quiet, neither involving oneself in, nor forming opinions about, the wider world of politics and strife? Why risk one's ataraxia in the noxious arena of contention? Why not remain within the serene precincts of theoria? For those of us of a certain age the chances are  good that death will arrive before the barbarians do.  Why bother one's head with the issues of the day? Many of us will most likely collapse before the culture that sustains us does.

We enter the arena of contention because the gardens of  tranquillity and the spaces of reason are worth defending, with blood and iron if need be, against the barbarians and their witting and unwitting leftist enablers. Others have fought and bled so that we can live this life of beatitude. What has been passed on to us, we must passon.  And so though we are not warriors of the body we can and  should do our  bit as warriors of the mind to preserve for future generations this culture which allows us to pursue otium liberale in  peace, quiet, and safety.

Conservative Cities are Better: Mesa, Arizona, for example

Mesa, AZ Phoenix sign

 Story here.  Excerpt:

While it’s willing to make investments, Mesa is also lean in ways that more bloated liberal cities can’t boast. Take the City Council. Despite Mesa’s hefty population, council members are part-timers who have day jobs in fields from education to copper mining. City leaders also pay themselves considerably less than those in other cities do. Mesa City Council members make only $33,000 a year, and the mayor is paid only $73,000. (And those salaries represent the fruits of a big raise: Before last year, city councilmembers made less than $20,000 a year and the mayor earned only $36,000.) By contrast, as of 2012, in similarly sized Fresno, the mayor made $126,000; city council members brought home nearly $65,000. In neighboring Phoenix, meanwhile, the mayor makes $88,000 and city councilmen earn more than $61,000.

 

 

The Need for Outside Help

A human life is too short for the acquisition by oneself of the wisdom needed to live it well — or to end it well.  And the same goes for the appropriation of the hard-won wisdom of one's predecessors: the brevity of life militates against the needed appropriation as much as against the needed acquisition.  So wisdom must come from outside the human-all-too-human if it is to come at all.

……………….

Addendum .  Dave Bagwill submits the following pertinent quotation from George MacDonald's Diary of an Old Soul for July 15th:

Who sets himself not sternly to be good,
Is but a fool, who judgment of true things
Has none, however oft the claim renewed.
And he who thinks, in his great plenitude,
To right himself, and set his spirit free,
Without the might of higher communings,
Is foolish also--save he willed himself to be.

 

The Narrative: The Origins of Political Correctness

William Voegli claims that the phrase 'political correctness' first entered the American vocabulary in 1991.  I don't know about that, but I do know that the concept is much older: PC derives from the CP, as I explain in Dorothy Healey on Political Correctness.

I now refer you to what Bill Whittle has to say about the leftist narrative and political correctness.  (HT: Monterey Tom)

Whittle refers to a man I blogged about on 30 August 2009:

The Gun-Totin' Obama Protester Was Black!

If a black man exercises his Second Amendment rights, is he really black?  For liberals, the answer, apparently, is in the negative.  For them, apparently, the only real black is a liberal black.  Take a gander at this video clip.  You will see an Obama protester with a semi-automatic rifle slung over his shoulder, a pistol on his hip, and an ammo mag in his pocket.   But the shot has been edited so that we cannot see that he is black.  And you liberals have the chutzpah to tell me that the MSM does not tilt to the Left?  To depict the man's color  would not fit in with the leftist party line that opposition to Obama's policies has its origin in racism.  Apparently, a black man who does not fit the leftist 'narrative' is not black, but a 'traitor to his race.' And the same goes, mutatis mutandis, for women who do not toe the party line.

In this clip you can see that the man is indeed black.

Here are two points that need to be made again and again in opposition to the willful moral and intellectual obtuseness of liberals and leftists.

1. Dissent is not hate.  To dissent from a person's ideas and policies is not to hate the person.

2. As a corollary to #1, to dissent from the ideas and policies of a black man is not to hate the man. A fortiori, it is not to hate the man because he is black.

Ten Things I Haven’t Done

Here are ten things I have never done, but you probably have. I have never:

* taken a sleeping pill.
* purchased a lottery ticket.
* owned an umbrella.
* as an adult worn pajamas, a bow tie, or suspenders.
* owned or used a bathrobe.
* owned or used an electric can opener.
* as an adult attended a professional sporting event.
* owned or used a Walkman, ipod, or any such contraption.
* owned or used a laptop computer.
* run credit card debt.

What is Wrong with Gluttony?

An earlier post addressed the nature of gluttony.  One important point to emerge was that gluttony cannot be identified with the consumption of excessive amounts of food or drink. But what is wrong with it?

There are the worldling's reasons to avoid gluttony and there is no need to review them: the aesthetic reasons, the health reasons, and the safety reasons.  These are good reasons, but non-ultimate.

The best reason to avoid gluttony, one that applies both to gluttony as excessive consumption and gluttony as inordinate concern for food, is that gluttony and other vices of the flesh interfere with the exercise of our higher nature, both intellectual and spiritual.

If you eat too much and die before your time you have merely shortened your animal life.  Much worse is to blind your spiritual eye.

Bill Maher and Sam Harris Hammer Ben Affleck

A lively 'conversation' about Islam.  Affleck outs himself as a perfect idiot while getting slaughtered by the Maher-Harris tag team.  Around 2:05 he starts to quote the Declaration of Independence (second paragraph) and the line about all men being endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, and then 'corrects' himself substituting 'forefathers' for 'Creator.'  Unbelievable.  Does this idiot really believe that our rights come from the contingent decisions of certain fallible human beings?

Addendum 10/7:  Affleck's view is not only stupid, but dangerous.  But note that rejecting it leaves two options: rights come from the Creator; rights are simply part of the nature of things.  What exactly  the second option means, and whether it survives scrutiny, are nice questions.

Affleck is a representative instance of the HollyWeird liberal who has swallowed the leftist 'narrative' hook, line, and sinker.  Pretty boy infidels like him would be among the first to have their throats cuts should the Islamists get their way.  A useful idiot.

Addendum 10/8:  Nicholas Kristof, another of the participants in the above-referenced 'conversation,' is also deserving of severe criticism for his mindless NYT-leftism.  Dennis Prager does the job here.  The column concludes:

But it was later in the dialogue that Kristof expressed the most dishonest of the left's arguments on this issue:

"The great divide is not between Islam and the rest. It's rather between the fundamentalists and the moderates in each faith."

"In each faith," Kristof?

Where, sir, are the Christian and Jewish jihadists? The only Jewish state in the world is one of the freest countries on earth, with protections for minority religions and women and homosexuals unknown anywhere in the Muslim world. And virtually every free country in the world is in the Christian world.

Presumably, these are just "ugly" facts.

This debate was valuable. Even more valuable would be if Maher and Harris came to realize that the death of Judeo-Christian values and their being supplanted by leftism is producing hundreds of millions of people who think like Ben Affleck and Nicholas Kristof.