{"id":9639,"date":"2012-06-11T19:05:26","date_gmt":"2012-06-11T19:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2012\/06\/11\/on-the-logical-possibility-of-reincarnation\/"},"modified":"2012-06-11T19:05:26","modified_gmt":"2012-06-11T19:05:26","slug":"on-the-logical-possibility-of-reincarnation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2012\/06\/11\/on-the-logical-possibility-of-reincarnation\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Logical Possibility of Reincarnation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">London Ed <a href=\"http:\/\/ocham.blogspot.com\/2012\/06\/on-logical-possibility-of-reincarnation.html\" target=\"_self\">says<\/a> that reincarnation is logically possible.&#0160; I agree.&#0160; For my use of the first-person singular pronoun does not refer to my (animated) body alone.&#0160; Surely I am not <em>identical<\/em> to my body.&#0160; If I were, then reincarnation would be logically impossible.&#0160; As Ed says, there is nothing in the sense or reference of &#39;I&#39; that entails such an identity.&#0160; But then Ed says this:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">That&#39;s not to countenance disembodied egos or anything like that.&#0160; The possibility of reincarnation does not require there to be a disembodied referent for &#39;I&#39;.&#0160; But if there are no disembodied egos, and if reincarnation takes place some time after the death of the previous body, there has to be a time when the &#39;I&#39; does not exist.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">There is a problem here.&#0160; Suppose I existed 100 years ago with body B1, but I now exist with a numerically different body B2. After B1 ceased to exist, I ceased to exist, but then I began to exist again when B2 came into existence.&#0160; It would follow that I had two beginnings of existence.&#0160; But it is not plausible to suppose that any one thing&#0160;could have two beginnings of existence.&#0160; John Locke <a href=\"http:\/\/enlightenment.supersaturated.com\/johnlocke\/BOOKIIChapterXXVII.html\" target=\"_self\">famously maintained<\/a> (emphasis added):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">When therefore we demand whether anything be the same or no, it refers always to something that existed such a time in such a place, which it was certain, at that instant, was the same with itself, and no other. From whence it follows, that<strong> one thing cannot have two beginnings of existence<\/strong>, nor two things one beginning; it being impossible for two things of the same kind to be or exist in the same instant, in the very same place; or one and the same thing in different places.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">The problem can be cast in the mold of an aporetic triad:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">1. It is logically possible that one and the same self (ego, I)&#0160;have two consecutive but non-overlapping numerically distinct bodies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">2. There are no unembodied or disembodied referents of uses of the first-person singular pronoun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">3. It is not logically possible that one and the same thing have two beginnings of existence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Each of the limbs of the triad&#0160;is plausible and yet they cannot all be true.&#0160; Any two, taken together, entails the negation of the remaining one.&#0160; Thus (2) and (3), taken in conjunction, entails the negation of (1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">If Ed wants to hold both (1) and (2), then he must reject (3).&#0160; I would hold (1) and (3) and reject (2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">But is there any good reason to prefer my solution over Ed&#39;s?&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">(1) makes a very weak claim, merely one of logical possibility.&#0160; So I don&#39;t see that it can be reasonably denied.&#0160; Admittedly, this needs further arguing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Both &#39;I&#39; and &#39;ego&#39; are pronouns.&#0160; Both both Ed and I are using them as nouns.&#0160; Is there are problem with that?&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>London Ed says that reincarnation is logically possible.&#0160; I agree.&#0160; For my use of the first-person singular pronoun does not refer to my (animated) body alone.&#0160; Surely I am not identical to my body.&#0160; If I were, then reincarnation would be logically impossible.&#0160; As Ed says, there is nothing in the sense or reference of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2012\/06\/11\/on-the-logical-possibility-of-reincarnation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;On the Logical Possibility of Reincarnation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mind"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9639\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}