{"id":9003,"date":"2013-02-07T05:35:55","date_gmt":"2013-02-07T05:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/07\/truth-and-truthfulness\/"},"modified":"2013-02-07T05:35:55","modified_gmt":"2013-02-07T05:35:55","slug":"truth-and-truthfulness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/07\/truth-and-truthfulness\/","title":{"rendered":"Truth and Truthfulness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><br \/>\n<a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c017d40d8d8f8970c-pi\" style=\"float: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Truth Exit\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a010535ce1cf6970c017d40d8d8f8970c\" src=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c017d40d8d8f8970c-320wi\" style=\"margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;\" title=\"Truth Exit\" \/><\/a>The bathroom scale doesn&#39;t lie, but it doesn&#39;t tell the truth either.&#0160; It is either accurate or inaccurate.&#0160; Only a spiritual being can be either deceptive or truthful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">I cannot lie by simply saying something false. I must have the intention to deceive.&#0160; That is perfectly clear.&#0160; Rather less obvious is that to tell the truth it does not suffice to say something true: I must also have the intention to be truthful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">&quot;He told the truth but he wasn&#39;t being truthful&quot; is not a contradiction.&#0160; This is no more a contradiction than &quot;He said&#0160;something false but he wasn&#39;t intending to deceive.&quot;&#0160; But how could one tell the truth without being truthful?&#0160; One way is by saying something that happens to be true while intending to deceive.&#0160; Another way is by saying something true to distract the hearer from the salient issue.&#0160; A third way is by saying something true but omitting other truths relevant to the contextualization and understanding of the first.&#0160; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Suppose the following sentence is true: &quot;Jane shot Sam several times in the chest with a .45 caliber pistol after he came at her with a knife threatening to rape her.&quot;&#0160; Someone who assertively utters the first independent clause &#0160;while omitting to utter the second has said something true without being truthful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">In sum, one can say what is false&#0160;without being untruthful and one can say what is true without being truthful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Persons, not propositions, are truthful or the opposite.&#0160; Propositions, not persons, are true or the opposite.&#0160; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">And yet there is some connection between truth and truthfulness.&#0160; &#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Here is a mere &#0160;outline of an argument.&#0160; In a world without mind there could be no truth. For truth is some sort of correspondence or adequation of mind and world.&#0160; There are no free-floating truths, no <em>Wahrheiten an sich<\/em>.&#0160; Truth is moored in mind.&#0160; But truth is absolute: it transcends the contents and powers of finite minds.&#0160; The true is not what you or I believe or what all of us believe.&#0160;&#0160;Nor is the true the believable.&#0160; The true is not the rationally acceptable, not even the rationally at the ideal limit of inquiry.&#0160; The true is not the warrantedly assertible.&#0160; There no viable epistemic\/doxastic analysis of the truth predicate.&#0160; And yet truth involves mind.&#0160; Enter divine mind.&#0160; The truth is grounded in the divine truthfulness.&#0160; In God, truth and truthfulness colaesce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Well, I warned you that it was a mere outline.&#0160; Brevity is the soul of blog.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The bathroom scale doesn&#39;t lie, but it doesn&#39;t tell the truth either.&#0160; It is either accurate or inaccurate.&#0160; Only a spiritual being can be either deceptive or truthful. I cannot lie by simply saying something false. I must have the intention to deceive.&#0160; That is perfectly clear.&#0160; Rather less obvious is that to tell the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/07\/truth-and-truthfulness\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Truth and Truthfulness&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-truth","category-truthfulness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}