{"id":8993,"date":"2013-02-11T14:33:14","date_gmt":"2013-02-11T14:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/11\/benedict-xvi-a-conservative-not-in-favor-of-reforms\/"},"modified":"2013-02-11T14:33:14","modified_gmt":"2013-02-11T14:33:14","slug":"benedict-xvi-a-conservative-not-in-favor-of-reforms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/11\/benedict-xvi-a-conservative-not-in-favor-of-reforms\/","title":{"rendered":"Benedict XVI: &#8220;A Conservative Not in Favor of Reforms&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">A Fox News anchor&#39;s reportage from earlier today betrays presumably inadvertent bias.&#0160;&#0160;The anchor&#0160;said that Pope Benedict XVI is &quot;a conservative not in favor of many reforms.&quot;&#0160; A reform is not merely a change, but an improvement.&#0160; The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reform\" target=\"_self\">Wikipedia article<\/a> gets it right: &quot;<strong>Reform<\/strong> means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">&quot;A conservative not in favor of reforms&quot; therefore implies that conservatives are not in favor of the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc.&#0160; And to&#0160;describe the current pontiff using the phrase in question is to imply that <em>he<\/em> is not in favor of improvement or amendment of what needs improving or amending.&#0160; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">The Fox News anchor could have avoided the biased formulation by reporting what is true in neutral language, e.g., &quot;The Pope, being a conservative,&#0160;is skeptical of changes.&quot; Or something like that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Conservatives tend to resist change.&#0160; That is not to say that conservatives are opposed to what they take to be ameliorative changes.&#0160; For a conservative, there is a defeasible presumption in favor of traditional beliefs and practices.&#0160; Note the adjective &#39;defeasible.&#39;&#0160; Liberals, being more open to change, lack this presumption in favor of the traditional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">The paragraph I just wrote is an example of neutral writing.&#0160; It does not take sides; it merely reports a salient difference between conservatives and liberals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">As I have said many times, <em>language matters<\/em>.&#0160; It is particularly important that conservatives not adopt the slovenly speech habits of&#0160;liberals.&#0160; Much of liberal-left phraseology is rigged to beg questions and shut down debate.&#0160; That is exactly the purpose &#0160;of such coinages as &#39;homophobe&#39; and &#39;Islamophobe.&#39;&#0160; To call a person who argues that radical Islam is a serious threat to the West and its values an &#39;Islamaphobe,&#39; for example, is to deflect attention&#0160; from the objective content of his utterances so as to focus it on his mental state.&#0160; Since&#0160; a phobia is an irrational fear by definition, calling someone an Islamophobe is a way of refusing to engage the content of his utterances.&#0160; It is a form of the genetic fallacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em>If you are a conservative, don&#39;t talk like a liberal!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">For example, why do conservatives like O&#39;Reilly and Hannity and Giuliani and a score more play the liberal game and speak of &#39;assault weapons&#39;?&#0160; Can&#39;t they see that it is an emotive phrase used by the Left &#8212; the positions of which are mainly emotion-driven &#8212; to appeal to fear and make&#0160;calm discussion impossible?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Note the difference between &#39;semi-automatic long gun&#39; and &#39;assault weapon.&#39;&#0160; Suppose you did a poll and asked whether ordinary citizen should be permitted to own assault weapons.&#0160; I am quite sure that you would find that the number answering in the negative would be greater than if you framed the question correctly and non-emotively as &quot;Do you think ordinary citizens should be permitted to own semi-automatic long guns?&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">And why does Bill O&#39;Reilly say things like,&quot;Obama is for social justice?&#0160; &#39;Social justice&#39; is lefty-talk.&#0160; it sounds good, but if the folks knew what it meant they would oppose it. See <a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2012\/03\/what-is-social-justice.html\" target=\"_self\">What is Social Justice?<\/a>&#0160; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">It is the foolish conservative who acquiesces in the slovenly and question-begging speech patterns of liberals.&#0160; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Fox News anchor&#39;s reportage from earlier today betrays presumably inadvertent bias.&#0160;&#0160;The anchor&#0160;said that Pope Benedict XVI is &quot;a conservative not in favor of many reforms.&quot;&#0160; A reform is not merely a change, but an improvement.&#0160; The Wikipedia article gets it right: &quot;Reform means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc.&quot; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/11\/benedict-xvi-a-conservative-not-in-favor-of-reforms\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Benedict XVI: &#8220;A Conservative Not in Favor of Reforms&#8221;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,32,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservatism","category-current-affairs","category-language-matters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8993\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}