{"id":8956,"date":"2013-02-23T11:29:33","date_gmt":"2013-02-23T11:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/23\/crap-can-mean-anything\/"},"modified":"2013-02-23T11:29:33","modified_gmt":"2013-02-23T11:29:33","slug":"crap-can-mean-anything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/23\/crap-can-mean-anything\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantificational Uses of &#8216;Crap&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c017ee8b0b2fd970d-pi\" style=\"float: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Crap\" border=\"0\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a010535ce1cf6970c017ee8b0b2fd970d\" src=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c017ee8b0b2fd970d-800wi\" style=\"margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;\" title=\"Crap\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em>Crap, diddlysquat, squat, shit, jackshit, jack.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em>Crap<\/em> and cognates as universal quantifiers.&#0160; It is indeed curious that words for excrement can assume this logical role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">&#39;No one owes you crap&#39; = &#39;No one owes you anything&#39; = &#39;Nothing is such that anyone owes it to you&#39; = &#39;Everything is such that no one owes it to you.&#39;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">&#39;He doesn&#39;t know jack&#39; = &#39;He doesn&#39;t know anything.&#39;&#0160; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">&#39;He doesn&#39;t know shit, so he doesn&#39;t know shit from shinola.&#39;&#0160; In its first occurrence, &#39;shit&#39; functions as a logical quantifier; in its second, as a non-logical word, a mass term.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2010\/10\/you-dont-know-jack-about-kerouac-a-trivia-test.html\" target=\"_self\">You Don&#39;t Know Jack About Kerouac. A Trivia Test.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong>Addendum<\/strong> (26 February):&#0160; Steven comments, &quot;I have my doubts about &quot;crap&quot; meaning &quot;anything.&quot; I think it means &quot;nothing&quot;, but appears in acceptable double-negative propositions which, because of widespread colloquial usage. The evidence I bring forth is the following. &quot;You&#39;ve done shit to help us&quot; means &quot;You&#39;ve done nothing to help us,&quot; not &quot;You&#39;ve done anything to help us.&quot; <br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">BV:&#0160; I see the point and it is plausible.&#0160; But this is also heard: &#39;You haven&#39;t done shit to help us.&#39;&#0160; I take that as evidence that &#39;shit&#39; can be used to mean &#39;anything.&#39;&#0160; Steven would read the example as a double-negative construction in which &#39;shit&#39; means &#39;nothing.&#39;&#0160; I see no way to&#0160;decide between my reading and&#0160;his.&#0160; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Either way, it is curious that there are quantificational uses of &#39;shit,&#39; &#39;crap,&#39; etc!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crap, diddlysquat, squat, shit, jackshit, jack. Crap and cognates as universal quantifiers.&#0160; It is indeed curious that words for excrement can assume this logical role. &#39;No one owes you crap&#39; = &#39;No one owes you anything&#39; = &#39;Nothing is such that anyone owes it to you&#39; = &#39;Everything is such that no one owes it &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/02\/23\/crap-can-mean-anything\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Quantificational Uses of &#8216;Crap&#8217;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,408,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-language-matters","category-language-philosophy-of","category-logica-docens"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8956\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}