{"id":8572,"date":"2013-08-06T12:04:44","date_gmt":"2013-08-06T12:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/08\/06\/politics-as-polemics-the-converse-clausewitz-principle-4\/"},"modified":"2013-08-06T12:04:44","modified_gmt":"2013-08-06T12:04:44","slug":"politics-as-polemics-the-converse-clausewitz-principle-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/08\/06\/politics-as-polemics-the-converse-clausewitz-principle-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Politics as Polemics: The Converse Clausewitz Principle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">Would that I could avoid this political stuff.&#0160; But I cannot in good conscience retreat into my inner citadel and let my country be destroyed &#8212; the country that makes it possible for me to cultivate the garden of solitude, retreat into my inner citadel, and pursue pure theory for its own sake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black; font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">Political discourse is unavoidably polemical. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">The <em>zoon politikon<\/em> must needs be a <em>zoon polemikon<\/em>. &#39;Polemical\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">is from the Greek <em>polemos<\/em>, war, strife. According to Heraclitus of <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">Ephesus, strife is the father of all: <em>polemos panton men pater esti . . .<\/em> (Fr. 53) I don&#39;t know about the &#39;all,&#39; but&#0160;strife &#0160;is certainly at the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">root of politics.&#0160; Politics is polemical because it is a form of warfare: the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">point is to defeat the opponent and remove him from power, whether or not one <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">can rationally persuade him of what one takes to be the truth. It is practical <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">rather than theoretical in that the aim is to implement what one takes to be the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">truth&#0160;rather than contemplate it.&#0160; <em>What one takes to be the truth<\/em>: that is the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">problem in a nutshell.&#0160; Conservatives and leftists disagree fundamentally and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: 10pt;\">nonnegotiably.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Implementation of what one takes to be the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">truth, however, requires that one get one\u2019s hands on the levers of power. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clausewitz.com\/\">Von Clausewitz<\/a>&#0160; held that war is politics <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">pursued by other means. But what could be called the <em>converse-Clausewitz principle<\/em> holds equally: politics is war pursued by other means.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">David Horowitz, commenting on &quot;Politics is war conducted by other means,&quot; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">writes:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt;\">In political warfare you do not just fight to prevail in an argument, but rather to destroy the enemy&#39;s fighting ability.&#0160; Republicans often seem to regard political combats as they would a debate before the Oxford Political Union, as though winning depended on rational arguments and carefully articulated principles.&#0160; But the audience of politics is not made up of Oxford dons, and the rules are entirely different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt;\">You have only thirty seconds to make your point.&#0160; Even if you had time to develop an argument, the audience you need to reach (the undecided and those in the middle who are not paying much attention) would not get it.&#0160; Your words would go over some of their heads and the rest would not even hear them (or quickly forget) amidst the bustle and pressure of everyday life.&#0160; Worse, while you are making your argument the other side has already painted you as a mean-spirited, borderline racist controlled by religious zealots, securely in the pockets of the rich.&#0160; Nobody who sees you in this way is going to listen to you in any case.&#0160; You are politically dead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt;\">Politics is war.&#0160; Don&#39;t forget it. 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Political discourse &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/08\/06\/politics-as-polemics-the-converse-clausewitz-principle-4\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Politics as Polemics: The Converse Clausewitz Principle&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[306,56,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-activism-and-quietism","category-politics","category-social-and-political-philosophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8572\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}