{"id":8368,"date":"2013-11-12T15:54:27","date_gmt":"2013-11-12T15:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/11\/12\/theism-is-not-a-religion\/"},"modified":"2013-11-12T15:54:27","modified_gmt":"2013-11-12T15:54:27","slug":"theism-is-not-a-religion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/11\/12\/theism-is-not-a-religion\/","title":{"rendered":"Theism is not a Religion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2013\/11\/a-bad-reason-for-thinking-that-atheism-is-not-a-religion.html\" target=\"_self\">Yesterday<\/a> I argued that <em>atheism<\/em> is not a religion.&#0160; Well, <em>theism<\/em> is not a religion either, but for different reasons.&#0160; Atheism is not a religion because it amounts to the rejection of the central commitment of anything that could legitimately be called a religion.&#0160; (So if atheism were a religion, it would amount to a rejection of itself.)&#0160; This core commitment is the affirmation of the&#0160; existence of a transcendent reality, whether of a personal or impersonal nature, contact or community or identification with which is the <em>summum bonum<\/em> and the ultimate purpose of human existence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Theism is not a religion for at least two reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">First, there is no religion in general, only particular religions, and&#0160; theism is not a particular religion.&#0160; Theism is merely a proposition common to many different (monotheistic and polytheistic) religions.&#0160; It is the proposition that God or gods exist.&#0160; As such, it is simply the negation of the characteristic atheist proposition.&#0160; No extant religion consists of the theist&#39;s&#0160; bare metaphysical asseveration, and no possible religion could consist of it alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Second, both doctrine and practice are essential to a religion, but a theist needn&#39;t engage in any specifically theistic practice to be a theist.&#0160; He need only uphold the theoretical proposition that there is such a being or such beings as God or gods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">If theism is not a religion, then, as Tully Borland suggested to me, it is difficult to see how a reference to God in the Pledge of Allegiance could be construed as violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution.&#0160; The clause reads as follows: &quot;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof . . . .&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">&quot;One nation under God&quot; from the Pledge is at most an affirmation of theism.&#0160; But theism is not a religion.&#0160; So the occurrence of the word &#39;God&#39; in the pledge does nothing to establsh any religion as the state religion.&#0160; Understandably, atheists don&#39;t like that word in the Pledge, but the Establishment Clause gives them no ground for removing it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Similarly with &quot;In God We Trust&quot; on our currency.&#0160; This is more than a bare affirmation (or&#0160; presupposition) of the existence of God; it brings in the further notion of trusting God, a notion that is admittedly religious.&#0160; But <em>which<\/em> religion is established by &quot;In God We Trust&quot;? Judaism? Christianity?&#0160; Islam?&#0160; All three Abrahamic religions have monotheism in common.&#0160; Obviously, if Congress were to establish a state religion it would have to be some one particular religion.&#0160; But no particular religion has proprietary rights in &quot;In God We Trust.&quot;&#0160; So why should we think that the phrase violates the Establishment Clause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">And the same goes for the Ten Commandments as I maintained years ago when I first took to the &#39;sphere.&#0160; The Decalogue is common to the three Abrahamic religions.&#0160; So if a judge posts them in his chambers, which religion&#0160; is he establishing by so doing?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Once again we see what <em>extremists<\/em> contemporary iberals are.&#0160; The plain sense of the Establishment Clause is that there shall be no state religion.&#0160; One has to torture the Clause to extract from it justification to remove all references to God and every last vestige of religion from the public sphere, a sphere that ever expands under liberal fascism while the private sphere contracts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">A pox be upon the shysters of the ACLU and the leftist totalitarians who support them.&#0160; I have written many posts against the sophistical shysters of the ACLU (<a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2011\/07\/on-the-etymology-of-shyster.html\" target=\"_self\">&#39;shyster&#39; is from Gr. <em>scheissen<\/em>, to shit<\/a>).&#0160; See for example: <a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2013\/07\/liberal-fascism-the-floral-variation.html\" target=\"_self\">Liberal Fascism: The Floral Variation<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">Related:&#0160; <a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2010\/06\/no-chamber-pot-in-general-danish-philosopher-maintains.html\" target=\"_self\">No Chamber Pot in General, Danish Philosopher Maintains<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday I argued that atheism is not a religion.&#0160; Well, theism is not a religion either, but for different reasons.&#0160; Atheism is not a religion because it amounts to the rejection of the central commitment of anything that could legitimately be called a religion.&#0160; (So if atheism were a religion, it would amount to a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2013\/11\/12\/theism-is-not-a-religion\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Theism is not a Religion&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,139,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-atheism-and-theism","category-religion","category-u-s-constitution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8368\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}