{"id":6539,"date":"2016-04-05T07:22:30","date_gmt":"2016-04-05T07:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/04\/05\/a-waste-of-a-good-hyphen\/"},"modified":"2016-04-05T07:22:30","modified_gmt":"2016-04-05T07:22:30","slug":"a-waste-of-a-good-hyphen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/04\/05\/a-waste-of-a-good-hyphen\/","title":{"rendered":"A Waste of a Good Hyphen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">A reader doesn&#39;t get the point of my earlier entry:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><strong>Use-Mention Confusion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Dennis Miller:&#0160; &quot;Melissa Harris-Perry is a waste of a good hyphen.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">So let me explain it. &#0160;Miller is a brilliant conservative comedian who appears regularly on <em>The O&#39;Reilly Factor<\/em>. &#0160;If you catch every one of Miller&#39;s allusions and can follow his rap you are very sharp indeed. &#0160;He has contempt for flaming leftists like Harris-Perry. Realizing that the Left&#39;s Alinskyite tactics need to be turned against them, and that mockery and derision can be very effective political weapons, he took a nasty but brilliant jab at her in the above-quoted line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">What makes the jab comical is Miller&#39;s willful confusion of the use and mention of expressions, one class of which is the proper name. One USES the name &#39;Melissa Harris-Perry&#39; to refer to the person in question. &#0160;This person, the bearer of the name, is not a name or any type of expression. &#0160;The person in question eats and drinks and fulminates; no name eats and drinks and fulminates. But if I point out that &#39;Melissa Harris-Perry&#39; is a hyphenated expression, I MENTION the expression; I am talking about <em>it<\/em>, not about its referent or bearer. &#0160;When I say that the name is hyphenated I say something obviously true; if I say or imply &#0160;that the woman in question is hyphenated, then I say or imply something that is either necessarily false or else incoherent (because involving a Rylean category mistake) and thus lacking a truth value. &#0160;Either way I am not saying anything true let alone obviously true.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">But what makes Miller&#39;s jab funny? &#0160;What in general makes a joke funny? &#0160;This question belongs to the philosophy of humor, and I can tell you that<em> it is no joke<\/em>. &#0160;(That itself is a joke, a meta-joke.) &#0160;There are three or four going theories of humor. &#0160;One of them, the Incongruity Theory, fits many instances of humor. &#0160;Suppose you ask me what time it is and I reply: &#0160;<em>You mean now?<\/em> &#0160;If I say this in the right way you will laugh. &#0160;(If you don&#39;t, then, like Achmed the Terrorist, I kill you!) Now what make the joke funny? &#0160;It is an instance of incongruity, but I will leave the details for you to work out. &#0160;And the same goes for the joke in parentheses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">It is the same with the Miller joke. &#0160;Everybody understands implicitly that a name is not the same as its bearer, that some names are hyphenated, and that no human being is hyphenated. &#0160;Normal people understand facts like these even if they have never explicitly formulated them. &#0160;What Miller does to achieve his comic effect is to violate this implicit understanding. &#0160;It is the incongruity of Miller&#39;s jab with our normal implicit understanding that generates the humorousness of the situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">But WHY should it have this effect? &#0160;Why should incongruity be perceived by us as funny? &#0160;Perhaps I can get away with saying that this is just the way things are. &#0160;Explanations must end somewhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Am I a pedant or what?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">But I am not done. &#0160; &#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">There is also a moral question. &#0160;Isn&#39;t there something morally shabby about mocking a person&#39;s name and making jokes at his expense? Some years back I was taken aback when Michael Reagan referred to George Stephanopolous on the air as George Step-on-all-of-us. &#0160;A gratuitous cheap-shot, I thought.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">But given how willfully stupid and destructive Harris-Perry is, and given that politics is war by another name, is there not a case for using the Left&#39;s Alinksyite tactics against them? &#0160;(Is this a rhetorical question or am I really asking? &#0160;I&#39;m not sure myself.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/entertainment\/2015\/10\/27\/msnbc-host-melissa-harris-perry-says-term-hard-worker-connotes-slavery\/\">Here<\/a> is a bit of evidence that Harris-Perry really is a a willfully stupid, destructive race-baiter. &#0160;There is another in the first entry referenced below.<\/span><\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"zemanta-related\">\n<legend class=\"zemanta-related-title\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Related articles<\/span><\/legend>\n<div class=\"zemanta-article-ul zemanta-article-ul-image\" style=\"margin: 0; 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&quot;Melissa Harris-Perry is a waste of a good hyphen.&quot; So let me explain it. &#0160;Miller is a brilliant conservative comedian who appears regularly on The O&#39;Reilly Factor. &#0160;If you catch every one of Miller&#39;s allusions and can follow his rap you &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/04\/05\/a-waste-of-a-good-hyphen\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;A Waste of a Good Hyphen&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[242,158,6,163,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humor","category-invective","category-language-matters","category-leftism-and-political-correctness","category-race"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}