{"id":6531,"date":"2016-04-08T14:24:19","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T14:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/04\/08\/a-question-for-trope-theorists\/"},"modified":"2016-04-08T14:24:19","modified_gmt":"2016-04-08T14:24:19","slug":"a-question-for-trope-theorists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/04\/08\/a-question-for-trope-theorists\/","title":{"rendered":"A Question for Trope Theorists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Trope bundle theory is regularly advertised as a one-category ontology. &#0160;What this means is that everything is either a trope or a logical construction from tropes. &#0160;Standard trope theory is a metaphysic that implies that everything can be accounted for in terms of ontologically basic simples, namely, tropes. &#0160;So what about the cat in my lap, or any individual substance? On trope theory, individual substances &#0160;(concrete particulars) are assayed as bundles of compresent tropes. &#0160;To put it crudely, sufficiently many of the right tropes tied together by relations of compresence yield an individual substance. &#0160;Concrete particulars are reductively analyzable into systems of compresent tropes. &#0160;So far, so good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">But my cat Max Black is black and furry and so is his brother Manny K. Black. &#0160;How do we account for furriness and blackness as properties had by both of these critters and innumerable actual and possible others? &#0160;How do we account for <em>universals<\/em> in our one-category ontology if all we have to work with are tropes? &#0160;How can we construct universals out of abstract particulars?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">The standard answer is in terms of classes or sets of exactly resembling tropes. &#0160;Black<sub>1<\/sub> and black<sub>2<\/sub> are numerically distinct, as numerically distinct as Max and Manny. &#0160;But they resemble each other exactly. &#0160;The same goes for all black tropes. &#0160;Take the set of them all. &#0160;That is the universal blackness. &#0160;Thus universals are reductively analyzable in terms of sets or classes of exactly resembling tropes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Neat, eh?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Now here is my question.&#0160;Trope theory was advertised as a one-category ontology. &#0160;<strong>Don&#39;t we now have <em>two<\/em> categories, a category of tropes and a category of sets?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">&quot;There is no commitment to sets. &#0160;All the furry tropes resemble each other. &#0160;Furriness the universal is just the furry tropes.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">I don&#39;t think this is a good answer. &#0160;For I could press: the furry tropes taken distributively or taken collectively? &#0160;Obviously, they must be taken collectively. &#0160;But then we are back to sets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">How then would a trope theorist answer my (non-rhetorical) question?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Cat and mouse:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IMG_0867\" src=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c017ee7917d01970d-320wi\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#0160;<\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"zemanta-related\">\n<legend class=\"zemanta-related-title\">Related articles<\/legend>\n<div class=\"zemanta-article-ul zemanta-article-ul-image\" style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"zemanta-article-ul-li-image zemanta-article-ul-li\" style=\"padding: 0; background: none; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 84px; font-size: 11px; margin: 2px 10px 10px 2px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2014\/12\/tropes-as-truth-makers.html\" style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #999; padding: 2px; display: block; border-radius: 2px; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i.zemanta.com\/317791436_80_80.jpg\" style=\"padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; display: block; width: 80px; max-width: 100%;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2014\/12\/tropes-as-truth-makers.html\" style=\"display: block; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 12pt; height: 80px; padding: 5px 2px 0 2px;\" target=\"_blank\">Tropes as Truth-Makers? 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<a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/04\/08\/a-question-for-trope-theorists\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;A Question for Trope Theorists&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-trope-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6531\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}