{"id":632,"date":"2024-08-03T12:30:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2024\/08\/03\/melum-ut-in-pluribus\/"},"modified":"2024-08-03T12:30:27","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:30:27","slug":"melum-ut-in-pluribus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2024\/08\/03\/melum-ut-in-pluribus\/","title":{"rendered":"<i>Melum ut in pluribus<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">I am having trouble understanding the above Latin expression. I encountered it in Theodor Haecker, <em>Kierkegaard the Cripple<\/em> (tr. C. Van O. Bruyn, New York: Philosophical Library, 1950) in the passage:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">Not only for Augustine, but also for that Christian whose teaching is most perfectly harmonious, Thomas Aquinas, the evil in the world was always in the majority. <em>Melum ut in pluribus<\/em>. This must never be forgotten, nor was it in Kierkegaard&#39;s judgment. (pp. 29-30)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">My first question: why <em>melum<\/em> and not <em>malum<\/em>?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">Second question: where in Thomas can we find <em>melum ut in pluribus<\/em>?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/malum\">Wiktionary<\/a> informs us: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Appendix:Glossary#loanword\" title=\"Appendix:Glossary\">Borrowed<\/a>&#0160;from&#0160;<span class=\"etyl\"><a class=\"extiw\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greek\" title=\"w:Ancient Greek\">Ancient Greek <\/a><\/span><em class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%CE%BC%E1%BF%86%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek\" title=\"\u03bc\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\">\u03bc\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/a> <\/em><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"mention-tr tr Latn\" lang=\"grc-Latn\">m\u00ealon<\/span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)<\/span>.&#0160;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Appendix:Glossary#doublet\" title=\"Appendix:Glossary\">Doublet<\/a>&#0160;of&#0160;<em class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/malum#Latin\" title=\"malum\">m\u0101lum<\/a><\/em>, from dialectal&#0160;<span class=\"etyl\"><a class=\"extiw\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greek\" title=\"w:Ancient Greek\">Ancient Greek <\/a><\/span><em class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\"><a class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%BC%E1%BE%B6%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" title=\"\u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd (page does not exist)\">\u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd <\/a><\/em><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"mention-tr tr Latn\" lang=\"grc-Latn\">m\u00e2lon<\/span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)<\/span>. First attested in Petronius.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Now&#0160;<span class=\"headword-line\"><strong class=\"Latn headword\" lang=\"la\">m\u0113lum<\/strong>&#0160;<span class=\"gender\"><abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n<\/abbr><\/span>&#0160;(<em>genitive<\/em>&#0160;<strong class=\"Latn\" lang=\"la\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/meli#Latin\" title=\"meli\">m\u0113l\u012b<\/a><\/strong>) means <em>apple<\/em>, and <em>malum, mali<\/em> means evil, adversity, torment, misery, punishment, etc.&#0160; This answers my first question but gives rise to a third: Is there some connection here with the Adam and Eve story in the Garden?&#0160;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"headword-line\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Fourth question: I don&#39;t recall ever seeing the word &#39;apple&#39; in my English versions of <em>Genesis<\/em>. Is there in the original text of Genesis a word that translates as &#39;apple&#39;?&#0160;&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"headword-line\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Fifth question:&#0160; I don&#39;t understand <em>ut<\/em> in this context.&#0160; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ut\">Wiktionary<\/a> says it can be used as an adverb or as a conjunction. But it doesn&#39;t seem to be used in either way in <em>melum ut in pluribus<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"headword-line\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/wordplay\/top-10-latin-words-to-live-by\">Here<\/a> are some other Latin phrases most of which my astute readers already know.&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am having trouble understanding the above Latin expression. I encountered it in Theodor Haecker, Kierkegaard the Cripple (tr. C. Van O. Bruyn, New York: Philosophical Library, 1950) in the passage: Not only for Augustine, but also for that Christian whose teaching is most perfectly harmonious, Thomas Aquinas, the evil in the world was always &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2024\/08\/03\/melum-ut-in-pluribus\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;<i>Melum ut in pluribus<\/i>&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[343,6,115,280],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kierkegaard","category-language-matters","category-latin","category-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}