{"id":6316,"date":"2016-06-29T05:21:41","date_gmt":"2016-06-29T05:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/06\/29\/on-over-represent-2\/"},"modified":"2016-06-29T05:21:41","modified_gmt":"2016-06-29T05:21:41","slug":"on-over-represent-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/06\/29\/on-over-represent-2\/","title":{"rendered":"On &#8216;Over-Represent&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">If you fancy yourself clear-thinking, then you &#0160;ought to be very careful with the word &#39;over-represent&#39; and its opposite. &#0160;They are ambiguous as between normative and non-normative readings. &#0160;&#0160;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">It is just a fact that there are proportionately more Asians than blacks in the elite high schools of New York City.&#0160; But it doesn&#39;t follow that this state of affairs is one that ought not be, or that it would be better if there were proportional representation. &#0160;So don&#39;t say that the Asians are &#39;over-represented.&#39; &#0160;For then you are trading in confusion. &#0160;You are blurring the distinction between the statement of a fact and the expression of a value judgment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Consider the sports analogy.&#0160; Asians are &#39;under-represented&#39; on basketball teams.&#0160; That is a fact.&#0160; But it doesn&#39;t follow that this state of affairs is one that ought not be, or that it would be better if there were proportional representation.&#0160; Enforced proportional representation would adversely affect the quality of basketball games. Women are over-represented among massage therapists. &#0160;Is that bad? &#0160;Of course not. &#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">Since we are now back to the delightful and heart-warming topic of race\/ ethnicity\/ gender, let&#39;s talk about Jews! &#0160;They are&#0160;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jinfo.org\/Chess.html\" target=\"_self\">&#39;over-represented&#39; in the chess world<\/a> so much so that there is much truth to the old joke that chess is Jewish athletics.&#0160; Should the government do something about this &#39;problem&#39;?&#0160; (This is what is called a rhetorical question.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">I once told my Jewish and Israeli friend Peter that I had never met a stupid Jew.&#0160; He shot back, &quot;Then you&#39;ve never lived in Israel.&quot;&#0160; The very alacrity of his comeback, however, proved (or at least provided further evidence for) my point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">I have noticed, however, that Jews get nervous when you point out that, as a group, they are more intelligent than some other groups I won&#39;t mention. &#0160;I finally figured out what makes them nervous. &#0160;Jews are a small minority who have been hounded and persecuted and slaughtered through the centuries. They don&#39;t like to &#39;stick out.&#39; &#0160;They prefer to &#39;lay low.&#39; &#0160;Can you blame them? &#0160;That is at least part of the explanation as to why they don&#39;t want attention drawn to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">In the interests of full disclosure, I should point out that I am not now, and never have been, either an Asian or a Jew or an Israeli. And the chances of becoming one of these is either zero, or near zero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\">I am a chess player, however, a <em>patzer<\/em>\/<em>potzer<\/em> to employ a choice word of Yiddish, presumably from the German <em>patzen<\/em>, to make a mess, or do something incompetently. &#0160; But be careful! &#0160;Should &#0160;our paths cross &#0160;in some coffee house, chances are good that I will clean your clock! &#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"zemanta-related\">\n<legend class=\"zemanta-related-title\">Related articles<\/legend>\n<div class=\"zemanta-article-ul zemanta-article-ul-image\" style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"zemanta-article-ul-li-image zemanta-article-ul-li\" style=\"padding: 0; background: none; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 84px; font-size: 11px; margin: 2px 10px 10px 2px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/maverick_philosopher\/2015\/05\/happy-wife-happy-life.html\" style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #999; 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But it doesn&#39;t follow that &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2016\/06\/29\/on-over-represent-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;On &#8216;Over-Represent&#8217;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[169,6,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chess","category-language-matters","category-race"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}