{"id":5675,"date":"2017-03-18T06:07:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-18T06:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2017\/03\/18\/liberal-bias\/"},"modified":"2017-03-18T06:07:58","modified_gmt":"2017-03-18T06:07:58","slug":"liberal-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2017\/03\/18\/liberal-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"Liberal Bias and the Political Problem of the One and the Many"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">A March 15 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/liberals-are-learning-to-love-states-rights\/2017\/03\/15\/c40044e6-098c-11e7-93dc-00f9bdd74ed1_story.html?utm_term=.5dcf58e93c93\">WAPO piece<\/a> begins like this: &quot;States\u2019 rights is making a comeback, but this time it\u2019s progressives, not slaveholders or white supremacists, raising the cry.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">This implies that those who for years have been speaking out for federalism and Tenth Amendment rights are either slave holders or white supremacists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I&#39;d call that left-wing bias, wouldn&#39;t you?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution reads: &quot;The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited to it by the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\"><strong>What is Federalism?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\"><em>Federalism<\/em>, roughly, is (i) a form of political organization in which governmental power is divided among a central government and various constituent governing entities such as states, counties, and cities; (ii) subject to the proviso that both the central and the constituent governments retain their separate identities and assigned duties. A government that is not a federation would allow for the central government to create and reorganize constituent governments at will and meddle in their affairs.&#0160; Federalism is implied by the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: &quot;The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited to it by the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.&quot;&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">Federalism would make for less contention, because people who support high taxes and liberal schemes could head for&#0160;states like Massachusetts or California, while the&#0160; conservatively inclined who support gun rights and capital punishment could gravitate toward states like Texas.&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">We see the world differently.&#0160; Worldview differences in turn reflect&#0160;differences &#0160;in values.&#0160; Now values are not like tastes.&#0160; Tastes cannot be reasonably&#0160;discussed and disputed &#0160;while values can.&#0160; (<em>De gustibus non est disputandum<\/em>.) But value differences, though they can be fruitfully discussed, &#0160;cannot be objectively resolved because any attempted resolution will end up relying on higher-order value judgments.&#0160; There is no exit from the axiological circle.&#0160; We can articulate and defend our values and clarify our value differences.&#0160; What we cannot do is resolve our value differences to the satisfaction of all sincere, intelligent, and informed discussants.&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">A return to federalism, I suggest, is the sanest and best way to overcome this difficulty. &#0160;If we are lucky we will be able to bring unity and diversity together in a dialectical unity thereby avoiding the extremes of totalitarianism and secessionism. &#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">It is the ancient problem of the One and the Many in one of its political forms. <em>E pluribus unum<\/em>: out of many, one. 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I&#39;d call that left-wing &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2017\/03\/18\/liberal-bias\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Liberal Bias and the Political Problem of the One and the Many&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media-matters","category-social-and-political-philosophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5675\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}