{"id":552,"date":"2024-09-15T19:24:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T19:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2024\/09\/15\/the-man-in-the-mirror-and-the-man-in-the-mask\/"},"modified":"2024-09-15T19:24:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T19:24:54","slug":"the-man-in-the-mirror-and-the-man-in-the-mask","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2024\/09\/15\/the-man-in-the-mirror-and-the-man-in-the-mask\/","title":{"rendered":"The Man in the Mirror and Belief <i>De Se<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">The following can happen.&#0160; You see yourself but without self-recognition.&#0160; You see yourself, but not&#0160;<em>as<\/em> yourself.&#0160; Suppose you walk into a room which, unbeknownst to you, has a mirror covering the far wall.&#0160; You are slightly alarmed to see a wild-haired man with his fly open approaching you.&#0160; You are looking at yourself but you don&#39;t know it.&#0160; (The lighting is bad, you&#39;ve had a few drinks . . . .) You think to yourself<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">1) That man&#39;s fly is open!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">but not<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">2)&#0160; My fly is open!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">Now these thoughts or propositions are different.&#0160; For one thing, they have different behavioral consequences.&#0160; I can believe the first without taking action with respect to my fly, or any fly.&#0160; But if I believe the second I will most assuredly button <em>my<\/em> fly.&#0160; A second point is that one cannot validly infer (2) from (1). That is because (2) says more than (1). For (2) says that <em>BV&#39;s fly is open<\/em> AND that <em>I am BV<\/em>.&#0160; When I refer to myself using &#39;BV&#39; I refer to myself in the third person using an abbreviation (or a name) that both I and others can use. When I refer to myself using &#39;I,&#39; I refer to myself in the first person using a word that only I can use to refer to myself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">So&#0160; (1) and (2) are different propositions.&#0160; I can believe the first without believing the second.&#0160; But how can this be given the plain fact that &#39;that man&#39; and &#39;BV&#39; refer to the same man?&#0160; The demonstrative phrase and the proper name have the same referent. Both propositions predicate the same property of the same subject.&#0160; So what makes them different propositions?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">If propositions are Russellian, then BV, all 170 lbs of him, is a constituent of both propositions, which implies that these propositions are one and the same. But the propositions are distinct as has already be shown. So they must be Fregean.&#0160; BV himself cannot be a constituent of such a proposition: he needs a surrogate entity, a Fregean sense, to stand in for him in the proposition and to represent him.&#0160; (Note that this sense is both a representative of BV and a representation of BV.)&#0160;&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">As noted, (2) analyzes into a conjunction of&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">3) BV&#39;s fly is open<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">4) I am BV.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">Here is the point at which I am flummoxed and reach an impasse.&#0160; (4) says more than<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">5) BV is BV.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">(5) is a miserable tautology. It is a logical truth, true in virtue of its logical form. Its negation is a contradiction. (4) is in some sense &#39;informative,&#39; &#39;synthetic.&#39; It smacks of a certain &#39;contingency&#39;: might I not have inhabited a numerically different body? Might not my epistemic access to the world have been mediated by a different body and brain?&#0160;&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">(5) differs in cognitive value (<em>Erkenntniswert<\/em>) from (4). But I am at a loss to say what this I-sense is. It has to be a sense, an abstract item of sorts, but what is it? What is the sense of this sense?&#0160; It appears utterly ineffable. The sense of &#39;I&#39; when deployed by BV is unique to him: it somehow captures his ipseity and haecceity which are of course &#39;incommunicable,&#39; as a scholastic might say, to anyone else.&#0160;&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">How eff the ineffable?&#0160; Hegel: there is no ineffable to eff. Tractarian Wittgenstein: <em>Es gibt allerdings das Unaussprechliche<\/em>. &#39;There is, however, the inexpressible.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following can happen.&#0160; You see yourself but without self-recognition.&#0160; You see yourself, but not&#0160;as yourself.&#0160; Suppose you walk into a room which, unbeknownst to you, has a mirror covering the far wall.&#0160; You are slightly alarmed to see a wild-haired man with his fly open approaching you.&#0160; You are looking at yourself but you &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2024\/09\/15\/the-man-in-the-mirror-and-the-man-in-the-mask\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Man in the Mirror and Belief <i>De Se<\/i>&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,328],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aporetics","category-self-self-awareness-self-reference"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}