{"id":4873,"date":"2018-01-14T17:10:14","date_gmt":"2018-01-14T17:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2018\/01\/14\/dont-pathologize-political-differences\/"},"modified":"2018-01-14T17:10:14","modified_gmt":"2018-01-14T17:10:14","slug":"dont-pathologize-political-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2018\/01\/14\/dont-pathologize-political-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"Don&#8217;t Pathologize Political Differences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">This is the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/alan-dershowitz-dont-diagnose-trump-respond-to-him\/article\/2645853\">excellent advice<\/a> of Alan Dershowitz (emphasis added):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">But psychiatrists and other mental health professionals have no more right to pathologize a president or a candidate because they disagree with his or her political views than do prosecutors or politicians have a right to criminalize political opponents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I have been writing in opposition to the criminalization of political differences for decades, because it is dangerous to democracy. It is even more dangerous to pathologize or psychiatrize one\u2019s political opponents based on opposition to their politics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\"><strong>Getting mental health professionals to declare political opponents mentally ill was a common tactic used against political dissidents by the Soviet Union, China, and apartheid South Africa. Perfectly sane people were locked up in psychiatric wards or prisons for years because of phony diagnoses of mental illness.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">The American Psychiatric Association took a strong stand against the use of this weapon by tyrants. I was deeply involved in that condemnation, because I understood how dangerous it is to diagnose political opponents instead of responding to the merits of their political views.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">It is even more dangerous when a democracy like the U.S. begins to go down the road of pathologizing political differences. It\u2019s one thing to say your opponents are wrong. It\u2019s quite another to say they are crazy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">Questions about President Trump\u2019s mental health arose even before he was elected. Throughout the 2016 presidential campaign, some of his most extreme critics were not content to say they disagreed with his policies \u2013 or thought he was unqualified because of his temperament, background, or skill set. Instead, they questioned his mental health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I am old enough to remember the last time this happened. The 1964 presidential election was the second in which I voted. President Lyndon Johnson, who had succeeded the assassinated President John F. Kennedy, was running against Sen. Barry Goldwater, R-Ariz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I didn\u2019t like either candidate. Johnson\u2019s personal characteristics were obnoxious, though he had achieved much, especially in the area of civil rights. Goldwater\u2019s personal characteristics seemed fine, but I disapproved of his conservative political views.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I was shocked to read&#0160;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/322479204\/Fact-Magazine-Goldwater-1964https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/322479204\/Fact-Magazine-Goldwater-1964\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">an article in Fact magazine<\/a>&#0160;\u2013 based on interviews with more than 1,100 psychiatrists \u2013 that concluded Goldwater was mentally unstable and psychologically unfit to be president. It was Lyndon Johnson whose personal fitness to hold the highest office I had questioned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">Goldwater seemed to me to be emotionally stable, with excellent personal characteristics, but highly questionable politics. The article was utterly unpersuasive, but in the end, I reluctantly voted for Johnson because Goldwater was too conservative for my political tastes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">Goldwater went back to the Senate, where he served with great distinction and high personal morality. Johnson got us deeply into an unwinnable war in Vietnam that hurt our nation and claimed more than 58,000 American lives. The more than 1,100 psychiatrists, it turned out, were wrong in their diagnosis and predictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">The misdiagnosis of Goldwater should surprise no one, since none of the psychiatrists had ever examined, or even met, the Arizona senator. They just didn\u2019t like his politics. Indeed, some feared that he would destroy the world if he had access to the nuclear button.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">The most&#0160;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dDTBnsqxZ3khttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dDTBnsqxZ3k\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">powerful TV ad<\/a>&#0160;against Goldwater showed an adorable young girl playing with a flower. Then, the viewer hears an ominous voice counting down from 10, the camera zooms into a tight close-up of the little girl\u2019s eye, and you see the horrific mushroom cloud of a nuclear explosion, implying that electing Goldwater would bring about a nuclear holocaust. It was an effective ad. It influenced me far more than the psychobabble in the Fact article.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/alan-dershowitz-dont-diagnose-trump-respond-to-him\/article\/2645853\">Read it all<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I would add that those who suffer from Trump Derangement Syndrome are in no position to call Trump crazy or mentally unstable.&#0160; That would be a case of the pot calling the kettle black.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">But haven&#39;t I just done what Dershowitz says one ought not do? Have I not just pathologized the views of those who oppose Trump by calling these people deranged?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">No. I am not pathologizing their views, I am pathologizing <em>them<\/em> in respect of their boundless hatred of the man. Robert de Niro is a prime example. In his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SNsylfWEmC8\">latest outburst<\/a>, he calls Trump in public a &quot;fucking idiot&quot; and a &quot;fucking fool&quot; and on and on.&#0160; And there is this even worse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hFpFDyKeqyA\">earlier stream<\/a> of invective from De Niro.&#0160;&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I call this phenomenon topical insanity. There are certain topics that will &#39;trigger&#39; ordinarily sane people and cause them to lose their mental stability.&#0160; Guns have quite the triggering effect on many liberals.&#0160; They simply cannot maintain their mental balance when the topic comes up. Pointing out well-known truths about race will do it as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">So we need to distinguish between pathologizing views and pathologizing people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">There are a number of interesting questions here.&#0160; One question is whether there are any political or other views which are such that their holding by anybody would be good evidence of mental instability on the part of the one holding the view.&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">A related but different question is whether there are any political or other views which are such that their holding by anybody would be good evidence of moral corruption or an evil nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">Finally, there is the phenomenon of calling one&#39;s political opponents stupid. This is obviously different from calling them either insane or evil.&#0160; For example, I have heard Ann Coulter called stupid. But stupid is one thing she is obviously not.&#0160; Every political view has adherents that are less and more intelligent.&#0160; For example, Nancy Pelosi is not very bright as should be obvious. Obama on the other hand, is quite bright and indeed brighter, I would judge, than Joe Biden or&#0160; G. W. Bush.&#0160; But having a high degree of verbal intelligence is no guarantee that one possesses wisdom or has the right values.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the excellent advice of Alan Dershowitz (emphasis added): But psychiatrists and other mental health professionals have no more right to pathologize a president or a candidate because they disagree with his or her political views than do prosecutors or politicians have a right to criminalize political opponents. I have been writing in opposition &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2018\/01\/14\/dont-pathologize-political-differences\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Don&#8217;t Pathologize Political Differences&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,221,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-invective","category-psychology-and-personality-typology","category-social-and-political-philosophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}