{"id":4350,"date":"2018-08-09T13:17:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T13:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2018\/08\/09\/on-the-correct-use-of-begging-the-question-2\/"},"modified":"2018-08-09T13:17:22","modified_gmt":"2018-08-09T13:17:22","slug":"on-the-correct-use-of-begging-the-question-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2018\/08\/09\/on-the-correct-use-of-begging-the-question-2\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Correct Use of &#8216;Begging the Question&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">On Thursday, June 21, 2012 I&#0160; heard Dennis Prager on his nationally-syndicated radio show use &#39;beg the question&#39; when what he meant was &#39;raise the question.&#39;&#0160; This is a very common mistake nowadays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">I correct Mr. Prager because I love him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">The visage of Jeff Dunham&#39;s &#39;Walter&#39; signals that a language rant is in the offing should you be averse to such things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\"> <a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"http:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c022ad3617c3d200c-pi\" style=\"float: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Walter\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a010535ce1cf6970c022ad3617c3d200c img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c022ad3617c3d200c-320wi\" style=\"margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;\" title=\"Walter\" \/><\/a>To raise a question is not to beg a question. &#39;Raise a question&#39; and &#39;beg a question&#39; ought not be used&#0160;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">interchangeably on pain of occluding a distinction essential to clear thought. To raise a question is just to pose it, to bring it before one&#39;s mind or before one&#39;s audience for consideration. To beg a question, however, is not to pose a question but to reason in a way that presupposes what one needs to prove.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">Suppose A poses the question, &#39;Does Allah exist?&#39; B responds by saying that Allah does exist because his&#0160;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">existence is attested in the Koran which Allah revealed to Muhammad. In this example, A raises a question, while B begs the question raised by A. The question is whether or not Allah exists; B&#39;s response begs the question by presupposing that Allah does exist. For Allah could not reveal anything to Muhammad unless Allah exists.&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">The phrase &#39;beg the question&#39; is not as transparent as might be hoped. The Latin,&#0160;<em>petitio principii<\/em>, is better: begging of the principle. Perhaps the simplest way to express the fallacy in English is by calling it circular reasoning. If I argue that&#0160;<em>The Los Angeles Times<\/em>&#0160;displays liberal bias because its reportage and editorializing show a left-of-center slant, then I reason in a circle, or beg the question. Fans of Greek may prefer&#0160;<em>hysteron proteron<\/em>, literally, the later earlier. That is, what is logically posterior, namely, the conclusion, is taken to be logically prior, a premise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\"><strong>Punchline<\/strong>: Never use &#39;beg the question&#39; unless you are referring to an informal fallacy in reasoning. If&#0160;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">you are raising, asking, posing a question, then say that. Do your bit to preserve our&#0160;<em>alma mater<\/em>, the English language. Honor thy mother! Matrix of our thoughts, she is deeper and higher than our thoughts, their sacred Enabler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">Of course, I am but a&#0160;<em>vox clamantis in deserto<\/em>.&#0160; The battle has already been lost.&#0160; So why do I write&#0160;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">things like the above?&#0160; Because I am a natural-born scribbler who takes pleasure in these largely pointless exercises.&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 11pt;\">And perhaps there is a bit of virtue-signaling going on.&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Thursday, June 21, 2012 I&#0160; heard Dennis Prager on his nationally-syndicated radio show use &#39;beg the question&#39; when what he meant was &#39;raise the question.&#39;&#0160; This is a very common mistake nowadays. I correct Mr. Prager because I love him. The visage of Jeff Dunham&#39;s &#39;Walter&#39; signals that a language rant is in the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2018\/08\/09\/on-the-correct-use-of-begging-the-question-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;On the Correct Use of &#8216;Begging the Question&#8217;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fallacies-informal","category-language-matters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4350\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}