{"id":42,"date":"2025-08-12T11:51:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T11:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2025\/08\/12\/whos-hell-bound\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T11:51:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T11:51:47","slug":"whos-hell-bound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2025\/08\/12\/whos-hell-bound\/","title":{"rendered":"Who&#8217;s Hell Bound?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">Just over the transom from Derwood:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">Help me understand something. When Jesus died, the vast percentage of humanity had and would never hear of the Jewish messiah\/god.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">True.&#0160; And that would seem to include all sorts of righteous Old Testament individuals, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.&#0160; Surely, the latter three are not in hell. As I understand traditional RCC theology, Abraham &amp; Co. upon their deaths were sent to the &quot;limbo of the fathers&quot; (<em>limbus patrum<\/em>), a &#39;place&#39; distinct from both hell and purgatory wherein the Old Testament righteous enjoyed a natural happiness, but did not partake of the Beatific Vision (<em>visio beata<\/em>).&#0160; This, I take it, is the &#39;place&#39; Christ visited after his crucifixion when he &quot;descended into hell&#39; (as we read in the NT) before rising on the third day.&#0160; He went there to release the OT saints from their &#39;holding pen&#39; and bring them to the Father in heaven.&#0160; It follows that the hell into which Christ descended is not hell as a &#39;place&#39; of everlasting\/eternal damnation and torment.&#0160;<\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">Does that mean that the vast majority of humanity, men, women and children, were hell-bound heathens?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\">The problem of unbaptized children motivated a nuancing of the limbo concept by Albertus Magnus: there is not only the <em>limbus patrum<\/em> but also the <em>limbus infantium\/limbus puerorum<\/em>, the limbo of children.&#0160; Surely a just and benevolent deity would not send them to hell, <em>sensu stricto<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">How does a just and benevolent deity allow that?&#0160;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">That persists today, doesn&#39;t it? How much of the world knows about, much less worships, Jesus? All hell-bound?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">The topic of limbo is not currently discussed.&#0160; If I&#39;m not mistaken, the 1992 RCC catechism makes no reference to it. Theology ain&#39;t what it used to be&#0160; What a degeneration from Ratzinger to Bergoglio! The German has a first-rate theological head. I recommend his books.&#0160; It should noted, however, that Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) considered limbo a doctrine it was not necessary for a Catholic to believe. See our friend Michael Liccione&#39;s <em>First Things<\/em> article on the topic, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstthings.com\/a-doctrine-in-limbo\/\">A Doctrine in Limbo<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">I am just scratching the surface, and in any case I am not a theologian.&#0160; This fact does not dissuade me from &#39;pontificating&#39; on this and plenty of other theological matters! Here are three good sources for anyone interested in this topic: <a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/637280\">an article<\/a> from <em>The Thomist<\/em>; a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/limbus-patrum\">Britannica<\/a> article; and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/09256a.htm\">one<\/a> from the <em>Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em>.&#0160;<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14pt;\">At some point I want to discuss purgatory.&#0160; Calvin rejects the notion. Surely that is a theological error of major proportions! (I&#39;m baiting my Calvinist friends.)<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just over the transom from Derwood: Help me understand something. When Jesus died, the vast percentage of humanity had and would never hear of the Jewish messiah\/god. True.&#0160; And that would seem to include all sorts of righteous Old Testament individuals, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.&#0160; Surely, the latter three are not in hell. As &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2025\/08\/12\/whos-hell-bound\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Who&#8217;s Hell Bound?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,38,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-catholic-corner","category-heaven-and-hell","category-theology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}