{"id":3137,"date":"2020-05-17T03:46:07","date_gmt":"2020-05-17T03:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2020\/05\/17\/a-reader-poses-a-question\/"},"modified":"2020-05-17T03:46:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T03:46:07","slug":"a-reader-poses-a-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2020\/05\/17\/a-reader-poses-a-question\/","title":{"rendered":"A Reader Poses a Question about the Extent of My Solubility Skepticism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">M.M. writes,<\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">I understand that your method is <em>aporetic <\/em>&#8211; you argue that the great problems of philosophy are genuine problems but also insoluble, at least by us here below.&#0160;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">[. . .]<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">My question is: do you think that&#0160; &#8212; even if all positions in some metaphysical disputes have their problems &#8212; we can weight reasons for one position against other and make reasoned choice which is partially voluntaristic but also theoretically superior against other options?&#0160;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">Yes.&#0160; Not all problems are insoluble; not all questions are unaswerable.&#0160;&#0160; Let the question be: Are there beliefs?&#0160; Along comes an eliminativist who give the following argument:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">(1) If beliefs are anything, then they are brain states; (2) beliefs exhibit original intentionality; (3) no physical state, and thus no brain state, exhibits original intentionality; therefore (4) there are no beliefs.&#0160;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">But any reasonable person should be able to see that this argument does not establish (4) but is instead more reasonably taken to be a <\/span><em style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">reductio ad absurdum<\/em><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"> of premise (1) according to which beliefs are nothing if not brain states.&#0160; For if anything is obvious, it is that there are beliefs.&#0160; This is a pre-theoretical datum, a given.&#0160; <\/span><em style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">What<\/em><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">&#0160;they are is up for grabs, but&#0160;<\/span><em style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">that<\/em><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"> they are is a starting point that cannot be denied except by those in the grip of&#0160; a scientistic&#0160; ideology.&#0160; Since the argument is valid in point of logical form, and the conclusion is manifestly false, what the argument shows is that beliefs cannot be brain states. (I am assuming that we accept both (2) and (3).)<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">I conclude that n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">ot all problems are such that the arguments <em>pro et contra<\/em> cancel out so as to leave an intellectually honest person in a state of doxastic equipoise.&#0160; I hold that this is the case only for a set of core problems, the great problems as my reader calls them, the problems that have humbled the greatest minds.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#0160;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">Contrast the question of the existence of beliefs with the question of the existence of God. Deny beliefs and I show you the door. Deny God, and I listen attentively to your arguments.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M.M. writes, I understand that your method is aporetic &#8211; you argue that the great problems of philosophy are genuine problems but also insoluble, at least by us here below.&#0160; &#0160; [. . .] &#0160; My question is: do you think that&#0160; &#8212; even if all positions in some metaphysical disputes have their problems &#8212; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2020\/05\/17\/a-reader-poses-a-question\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;A Reader Poses a Question about the Extent of My Solubility Skepticism&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,372,267,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aporetics","category-belief","category-eliminative-materialism","category-metaphilosophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}