{"id":1277,"date":"2023-08-21T13:15:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T13:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/frederic-bastiat-on-the-law\/"},"modified":"2023-08-21T13:15:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T13:15:44","slug":"frederic-bastiat-on-the-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/frederic-bastiat-on-the-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat on the Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">To gain historical perspective and philosophical insight as we slide into the abyss, you must read Bastiat among others. Our current situation is nothing new and what the Frenchman writes is directly relevant to our decline. The owl of Minerva spreads its wings at dusk. It&#39;s twilight time. Can we turn things around? I don&#39;t know. It may be too late. As a citizen I lament, as a philosopher I rejoice in the opportunity to learn something. Everything below is reproduced from <a href=\"http:\/\/bastiat.org\/en\/the_law.html\">this source<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">Frederic Bastiat (1801-1850) was a French economist, statesman, and author.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">The Law<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\"><em>The law perverted! And the police powers of the state perverted along with it! The law, I say, not only turned from its proper purpose but made to follow an entirely contrary purpose! The law become the weapon of every kind of greed! Instead of checking crime, the law itself guilty of the evils it is supposed to punish!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\"><em>If this is true, it is a serious fact, and moral duty requires me to call the attention of my fellow-citizens to it.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#CCFFB8\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\"><strong>What Is Law?<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">What, then, is law? It is the collective organization of the individual right to lawful defense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">Each of us has a natural right \u2014 from God \u2014 to defend his person, his liberty, and his property. These are the three basic requirements of life, and the preservation of any one of them is completely dependent upon the preservation of the other two. For what are our faculties but the extension of our individuality? And what is property but an extension of our faculties? If every person has the right to defend even by force \u2014 his person, his liberty, and his property, then it follows that a group of men have the right to organize and support a common force to protect these rights constantly. Thus the principle of collective right \u2014 its reason for existing, its lawfulness \u2014 is based on individual right. And the common force that protects this collective right cannot logically have any other purpose or any other mission than that for which it acts as a substitute. Thus, since an individual cannot lawfully use force against the person, liberty, or property of another individual, then the common force \u2014 for the same reason \u2014 cannot lawfully be used to destroy the person, liberty, or property of individuals or groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">Such a perversion of force would be, in both cases, contrary to our premise. Force has been given to us to defend our own individual rights. Who will dare to say that force has been given to us to destroy the equal rights of our brothers? Since no individual acting separately can lawfully use force to destroy the rights of others, does it not logically follow that the same principle also applies to the common force that is nothing more than the organized combination of the individual forces?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">If this is true, then nothing can be more evident than this: The law is the organization of the natural right of lawful defense. It is the substitution of a common force for individual forces. And this common force is to do only what the individual forces have a natural and lawful right to do: to protect persons, liberties, and properties; to maintain the right of each, and to cause&#0160;<em>justice<\/em>&#0160;to reign over us all.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To gain historical perspective and philosophical insight as we slide into the abyss, you must read Bastiat among others. Our current situation is nothing new and what the Frenchman writes is directly relevant to our decline. The owl of Minerva spreads its wings at dusk. It&#39;s twilight time. Can we turn things around? I don&#39;t &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2023\/08\/21\/frederic-bastiat-on-the-law\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat on the Law&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[456,99,137,311,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bastiat","category-law-philosophy-of","category-political-theology","category-rights-and-duties","category-social-and-political-philosophy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}