{"id":1100,"date":"2023-12-10T10:32:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T10:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2023\/12\/10\/mirrors-again\/"},"modified":"2023-12-10T10:32:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T10:32:34","slug":"mirrors-again","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2023\/12\/10\/mirrors-again\/","title":{"rendered":"Mirrors Again"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">London Ed sends the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"yiv2728822059MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">\u2018<em>this<\/em>&#0160;mirror image of&#0160;<em>this<\/em>&#0160;face\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv2728822059MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">That\u2019s a referring expression which refers to something. Does it refer to the same thing as \u2018this face\u2019 refers to? If so, it is problematic.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"yiv2728822059MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">&#39;This mirror image&#39; does indeed refer to something. It refers to a mirror image. &#39;This face&#39; also refers to something. It refers to the face of the man standing before the mirror and looking <em>into<\/em> it (not <em>at<\/em> it).&#0160; Now no one&#39;s face is identical to a mirror image.&#0160; (If there were no artificial or natural mirrors, there would be no mirror images, but there could still be faces of men and other animals.)&#0160;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv2728822059MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">So I say that the two demonstrative uses of &#39;this&#39; have numerically different referents.&#0160; When I say &#39;this mirror image,&#39; I point toward the mirror; when I say &#39;this face&#39; I point toward my face. The two different directions of demonstration shows that the two occurrences of &#39;this&#39; have numerically different referents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv2728822059MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 13pt;\">But knowing Ed, he has something up his sleeve; there is some puzzle in the offing. He needs to remind me what it is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"yiv2728822059MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c02c8d3a56fcd200d-pi\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Man-looking-at-himself-in-the-mirror-and-pointing-photo-2164403749\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a010535ce1cf6970c02c8d3a56fcd200d img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.typepad.com\/.a\/6a010535ce1cf6970c02c8d3a56fcd200d-500wi\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" title=\"Man-looking-at-himself-in-the-mirror-and-pointing-photo-2164403749\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>London Ed sends the following: \u2018this&#0160;mirror image of&#0160;this&#0160;face\u2019 That\u2019s a referring expression which refers to something. Does it refer to the same thing as \u2018this face\u2019 refers to? If so, it is problematic. &#39;This mirror image&#39; does indeed refer to something. It refers to a mirror image. &#39;This face&#39; also refers to something. It refers &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/2023\/12\/10\/mirrors-again\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Mirrors Again&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maverickphilosopher.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}